Non resident citizens Essay Example for Free

Non occupant residents Essay Widespread testimonial is a term that is utilized to allude to one side of grown-up residents to cast a ballot. Testimonial incorporates the option to cast a ballot just as the open doors that are accessible to cast a ballot. Widespread testimonial anyway alludes basically to one side to cast a ballot (wordnet. princeton. edu). A legislature ought to hence look for the command of the individuals to keep being in office. Customarily, general male testimonial alluded to one side of guys to cast a ballot independent of their monetary status. Every male was not required to show any riches possession so as to cast a ballot. France began rehearsing widespread male testimonial as ahead of schedule as 1792 during the revolutionally period however just in principle. They anyway confronted extreme difficulties during this period and the hypothesis didn't appear until 1848 when inhabitant residents were conceded this right. In many nations around the world, casting a ballot rights were just reached out to the individuals who demonstrated their riches proprietorship who were just a couple of guys. Other world vote based systems considered religion as a significant factor which concluded who to cast a ballot. As time passed by, the greater part of these limitations were dropped and numerous residents got the chance to make their choice. This was because of the job that popularity based developments played in the nineteenth century by binding together Liberals and Social Democrats in northern Europe. The developments were very productive as their mottos like Equal and Common Suffrage at last conceded full general testimonial to even ladies. ( By Republican (not a Radical†) Universal Suffrage: Female Suffrage). France anyway denied ladies the option to cast a ballot until 1944. Despite the fact that full all inclusive testimonial was drilled later, a few residents didn't profit by the benefit of casting a ballot particularly hoodlums, the intellectually sick and non occupant residents. Different developments added to the crusades that saw the introduction of full widespread testimonial. In the nineteenth century, the developments planned for expelling riches prerequisites for voters. It later crusaded for the privilege of ladies to take an interest in the democratic procedure in the twentieth century. The second world encompassing war was a significant mishap to the order of the all inclusive testimonial since it meddled with the ordinary legitimate procedure of numerous countries. Race and ethnicity are other main considerations that have thwarted numerous residents from casting a ballot. Numerous countries on the planet denied minority bunches the option to decide based on their race or ethnicity. For example, in South Africa, the individuals who could just cast a ballot were whites during the politically-sanctioned racial segregation time. This proceeded until 1994 when mult-party popular government was established. Essentially the blacks were likewise not permitted to cast a ballot in the United States of America despite the fact that they had that right. The development of the Ku Klux Klan after the American Civil War guaranteed that blacks were scared all together not to cast a ballot. Disfranchisement alludes to denying somebody the option to cast a ballot. In the United States of America, the poor were denied the option to cast a ballot in the event that they made good on no duties or in the event that they were under a government assistance framework which gave them help. Non occupant residents are additionally denied this privilege in a specific way; Italians are spoken to by an agent everywhere in the Italian parliament, United States residents who live outside the U. S. generally vote as occupants of the last state where they lived while non inhabitant Britons are not permitted to decide in favor of their parliament.

Cadbury Competitor Analysis

Voice Disorders in Child Communication

Voice Disorders in Child Communication Voice issue are the most genuinely basic correspondence issue in children.â Voice issue can be created all through the life expectancy of an individual.â Currently around 7% to 9% of youngsters build up a voice disorder.â Voice issue can be portrayed by roughness, periodic loss of voice, vocal exhaustion and curiously low or high pitch. Voice issue are commonly named: Vocal maltreatment Neurogenic clutters Psychogenic clutters Alaryngeal correspondence They are regularly connected with: Loads of shouting and hollering; Repetitive diseases of the upper aviation route; Reflux Distinctive subtypes: Vocal Cord Paralysis Vocal Cord Nodules and Polyps Confusing Vocal Fold Movement Convulsive Dysphonia References: Equity, L. (2006). Correspondence Sciences and Disorders: An Introduction (first ed., pp. Chp 11.14-23). New Jersey: Pearson/Merrill Prentice Hall. Voice Fact Sheets. (2016). Speechpathologyaustralia.org.au. Recovered 14 March 2017, from http://www.speechpathologyaustralia.org.au/spaweb/Document_Management/Public/Fact_Sheets.aspx#anchor_voice A Speech Pathologists job in working with a kid who has a voice issue is to treat them.â Speech pathologists treat youngsters with a voice issue through basic medicines, for example, vocal methods, treatments, and work related to instructors and Ear, Nose and Throat specialists to enable a kid to deliver the most ideal discourse quality and typical vocal sound creation. Appraisal of voice issue: †¢ Voice quality can be screened, (assessment of vocal attributes) †¢ An extensive appraisal is led for youngsters associated with having a voice issue, utilizing both normalized and nonstandardized measures. †¢ Disorders that identify with the structure and capacity are physical qualities that must be analyzed by a doctor (ear nose and throat specialist expert (ENT)) Reference: BuildnCare Therapy,. (2017). Recovered from http://buildncare.com/language training/ Voice Fact Sheets. (2016). Speechpathologyaustralia.org.au. Recovered 14 March 2017, from http://www.speechpathologyaustralia.org.au/spaweb/Document_Management/Public/Fact_Sheets.aspx#anchor_voice The International Classification of Functioning Disability and Health (ICF) is the best structure to use to comprehend and asses the effect that a voice issue has on a childs nature of life.â As it covers all parts of a people life that a voice issue may affect. By utilizing a universally perceived model that comprises of; à ¯Ã¢ Ã¢ ± Body Functions and Structures à ¯Ã¢ Ã¢ ± Activity and Participation à ¯Ã¢ Ã¢ ± Environmental Factors. à ¯Ã¢ Ã¢ ± Personal Factors References: first day as an english instructor,. (2013). Recovered from http://first day-as-an-english-teacher.blogspot.com.au/2013/02/how-to-instruct kids-to-not-talk-during.html Rebecca is a multi year old young lady who has a friendly, uproarious, bubbly character. Rebecca wants to sing and act and is the lead in both her school ensemble and show group.â At a week by week practice with her ensemble bunch Rebecca started to encounter visit hacking and freeing from her throat. Her ensemble educator propose that Rebecca ought to go visit the school discourse pathologist.â After her meeting with the school discourse pathologist Rebecca was determined to have Vocal Cord Nodules which is considerate developments on both her vocal ropes. Rebecca is currently accepting treatment to address the conduct that was causing the problem.â thus Rebecca can no longer until further notice be the lead in her school ensemble and show club and accordingly can't act in the yearly singing under the evening glow show. Rebecca currently additionally think that its hard to verbally impart as she encounters inconvenience which has lead to her investing no energy with her compan ions who are all piece of the dramatization or ensemble gathering. This has lead to Rebecca learning about forlorn and left as she can't viably take part in her gatherings.  Body Functions and Structures †¢ Diagnosed with vocal knobs because of vocal maltreatment †¢ Rough vocal quality Activities and Participation †¢ Unable to perform for longer than 2 minutes without vocal distress †¢ Not ready to completely take an interest in ensemble and show club †¢ Unable to perform lead job in show †¢ Reduced capacity to talk because of uneasiness Environmental and Personal Factors †¢Age:9 †¢School young lady artist and entertainer †¢Talkative and cordial individual References: Australian young ladies ensemble,. (2012). Recovered from http://www.ausgirlschoir.com.au/About-agc/Latest-News/2012/AGC-National-Tour

A Narrative Inquiry Qualitative Research Approach Proposal

A Narrative Inquiry Qualitative Approach - Research Proposal Example Given that this minority bunch has been insufficiently shrouded in inquire about, their difficulties have come up short on the fundamental consideration that is vital in guaranteeing that they settle on shrewd decisions throughout their life. Research has called attention to that these understudies are slanted to confront more provokes except if there is a mediation to smooth out their dynamic procedure. As this populace keeps on expanding, it is important to give explore driven proposals to assist them with defeating their difficulties and resolve their issues. The fundamental motivation behind this examination is to explore the components that lead to First Generation Students (FGS) in getting various advanced educations; undergrad, experts, PhD and Doctoral projects. By talking FGS people who have procured post graduate instruction, it is conceivable to get their encounters and survey the variables that have added to their accomplishments. With this data, the exploration will aid the age of suitable inspirational methodologies that can help different FGS understudies to acquire accomplishment in their training. The standard behind this examination is that upgrading instructive improvement is perhaps the most ideal approaches to affect network progression in the contemporary society. The exploration will follow a story request approach in the amalgamation of the reality fundamental the scholarly accomplishments of the FGS. With this interpretive methodology, it will be conceivable to get the encounters of the chose tests and combine conceivable manner by which to urge different FGS to stick to this same pattern. In the ongoing past, the theme on First Generation understudies has created a ton of warmth in the region of research that is worried about scholastic turn of events. Ward, Siegel and Davenport (2012) characterize First Generation understudies as those understudies entering school and start from a family where none of the guardians or kin have accomplished have graduated

Assignment Details essay

Task Details paper Task Details paper Task Details essayIn the second 50% of this course we have investigated the possibility that TV and new media accomplish more than just speak to social reality; their ability to make a stylish feeling of â€Å"liveness,† closeness, or potentially promptness likewise permits them to assume a key job in developing social reality as we probably am aware it, and forming the standards of conduct, personality, and citizenship that characterize it starting with one culture then onto the next. Your undertaking in this task is to compose a short paper breaking down how one TV program or online video can be said to play out this capacity speaking to â€Å"reality† in a manner that not just naturalizes a specific arrangement of ideological qualities and convictions, yet additionally â€Å"governs at a distance† by making aggregate social connections and additionally showing watchers how to distinguish, carry on, and identify with each other as individual citizens.Further As signment Details: All papers ought to react to one of the three article prompts underneath so as to finish this investigation. Be that as it may, the objective of this task is to additionally build up your abilities of close conventional examination and give you work on associating this kind of investigation to the introduction of an all around detailed contention concerning ideas and thoughts investigated in class. Hence, paying little heed to which brief you pick, the fundamental necessities of the task will remain the same:âÿ Essays should comprise of 1500-2000 words (6-8 pages, twofold separated, with standard edges, excluding references or potentially bibliography).âÿ Essays should introduce a unique thesissupported by proof, includingdetailed formal examination of models and intensive clarifications of significant ideas, citations, and thoughts from readings. Your proposition ought not just recurrent a contention recommended in class or readings; it ought to be your own th ought and interpretation.âÿ Essays ought to connect with in any event two academic sources-one from doled out readings and one from an unassigned book in a considerable manner. They should refer to these sources appropriately and reliably, utilizing either MLA or Chicago style as illustrated in the Hacker Somers Pocket Style Manual.âÿ Essays ought to expressly exhibit an away from of all important theoretical terms and elaborate shows, characterizing key thoughts, for example, â€Å"disciplinary power,† â€Å"performativity,† â€Å"liveness,† â€Å"naturalism,† and some other pertinent terms by alluding to readings as well as models as needed.âÿ Essays ought to be unmistakably composed utilizing right syntax and spelling. Contentions ought to be efficient and create in an intelligent movement of thoughts; style and quality count.Essay Prompts: Choose one of the accompanying three alternatives and react as indicated by the models spread out above.Ben edict Anderson has contended that â€Å"communities are to be recognized, not by their deception/validity, however by the style where they are imagined.† We found out about and talked about the possibility that â€Å"live† media occasions and increasingly contemporary â€Å"social media† stages help build an encounter of urban, national and additionally worldwide social presence as a â€Å"imagined community.† Write a paper that meets the rules spread out above and clarifies how one specific media occasion or internet based life stage, (for example, the Super Bowl, the Olympics, FourSquare, Instagram, Twitter, or some other sort examined by Friedman, Doane, or Sturken) can be said to develop a specific feeling of national, worldwide, or city social personality, educated by a particular â€Å"style† of â€Å"imagined community† that is predicated on a lot of social as well as ideological values.Note: In request to respond to this inquiry comp letely, you should do a nearby conventional investigation of a particular scene or scenes from a real media occasion, for example, the half-time show of the Super Bowl or the Opening Ceremony of the Olympics, or a particular utilization of an online life interface. Specifically, you should portray how the visual style of the communicate or the interface utilizes stylish shows of authenticity, naturalism, as well as TV liveness, and so on to make an encounter of social solidarity. So ensure you can discover video of the occasion or utilize the stage you have at the top of the priority list on the web and watch it more than once. You will likewise need to show an essential handle of Anderson’s idea of the â€Å"imagined community,† so you will need to peruse a section from his book regarding the matter. To this end, I have posted a choice from the book online under Optional Readings.Over the most recent couple of weeks we have investigated the contention that unscripted television projects can be comprehended as a â€Å"technology of governance† that shapes social standards of character, conduct, and great citizenship in liberal just social orders. En route, we investigated various ideas that help to clarify this procedure including â€Å"disciplinary power,† â€Å"governmentality,† â€Å"performativity,† and â€Å"environmentality,† to give some examples. Compose a paper that meets the necessities spread out above and clarifies how one specific case of â€Å"reality TV† or a particular â€Å"social media† stage, (for example, a YouTube) can be said to work thusly, concentrating on one of the ideas recorded above to clarify how and why. By and by, remember that a lot of your proof will originate from a nearby proper investigation of the complex highlights that permit one specific content to work along these lines (for example, shows of naturalism, closeness, and so forth) and the specific ideological qualities it imparts as standards all the while, so ensure you can take a gander at your model more than once and examine these parts of it.

Howard Gardner Biography and Theories

Howard Gardner Biography and Theories History and Biographies Print Howard Gardner Biography and Theories By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on December 06, 2019 Proctor Academy/ Flickr CC More in Psychology History and Biographies Psychotherapy Basics Student Resources Theories Phobias Emotions Sleep and Dreaming In This Article Table of Contents Expand Biography Career and Theories Awards Selected Publications Contrasting Views View All Back To Top Howard Gardner is a developmental psychologist best-known for this theory of multiple intelligences. He believed that the conventional concept of intelligence was too narrow and restrictive and that measures of IQ often miss out on other intelligences that an individual may possess. His 1983 book Frames of Mind,  outlined his theory and his eight major types of intelligence. Gardners theory had a particular impact in the field of education where it inspired teachers and educators to explore new ways of teaching aimed at these different intelligences.?? We have this myth that the only way to learn something is to read it in a textbook or hear a lecture on it. And the only way to show that weve understood something is to take a short-answer test or maybe occasionally with an essay question thrown in. But thats nonsense. Everything can be taught in more than one way,  Howard Gardner has suggested.?? Brief Biography Howard Gardner was born on July 11, 1943 in Scranton, Pennsylvania. He described himself as a studious child who gained much pleasure from playing the piano. He completed his post-secondary education at Harvard, earning his undergraduate degree in 1965 and his Ph.D. in 1971.?? While he had originally planned to study law, he was inspired to study developmental psychology by the works of Jean Piaget. He also cited the mentoring he received from the famous psychoanalyst Erik Erikson as part of the reason why he set his sights on psychology. My mind was really opened when I went to Harvard College and had the opportunity to study under individualsâ€"such as psychoanalyst Erik Erikson, sociologist David Riesman, and cognitive psychologist Jerome Brunerâ€"who were creating knowledge about human beings. That helped set me on the course of investigating human nature, particularly how human beings think, he later explained.?? Career and Theories After spending time working with two very different groups, normal and gifted children and brain-damaged adults, Gardner began developing a theory designed to synthesize his research and observations. In 1983, he published Frames of Mind which outlined his theory of multiple intelligences. According to this theory, people have many different ways of learning. Unlike traditional theories of intelligence that focus on one single general intelligence, Gardner believed that people instead have multiple different ways of thinking and learning.?? He has since identified and described eight different kinds of intelligence: Visual-spatial intelligenceLinguistic-verbal intelligenceMathematical intelligenceKinesthetic intelligenceMusical intelligenceInterpersonal intelligenceIntrapersonal intelligenceNaturalistic intelligence He has also proposed the possible addition of a ninth type which he refers to as existential intelligence.?? Gardners theory has perhaps had the greatest impact within the field of education, where it has received considerable attention and use. His conceptualization of intelligence as more than a single, solitary quality has opened the doors for further research and different ways of thinking about human intelligence. Researcher Mindy L. Kornhaber has suggested that the theory of multiple intelligences is so popular within the field of education because it validates educators everyday experience: students think and learn in many different ways. It also provides educators with a conceptual framework for organizing and reflecting on curriculum assessment and pedagogical practices. In turn, this reflection has led many educators to develop new approaches that might better meet the needs of the range of learners in their classrooms.?? Gardner currently serves as the Chairman of Steering Committee for Project Zero at the Harvard Graduate School of Education and as an Adjunct Professor of Psychology at Harvard University. Awards 1981, MacArthur Prize Fellowship1987, William James Award, American Psychological Association1990, University of Louisville Grawemeyer Award in Education2000, John S. Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellowship2011, Prince of Asturias Award in Social Sciences Selected Publications Gardner, H. (1983;2003). Frames of Mind. The Theory of Multiple Intelligences. New York: BasicBooks. Gardner, H. (1999). Intelligence Reframed. New York: Basic Books. Gardner, H. (2000). The Disciplined Mind: Beyond Facts And Standardized Tests, The K-12 Education That Every Child Deserves. New York: Penguin Putnam. Multiple Intelligences vs. Learning Styles In his 2013 book The App Generation, Gardner and co-author Katie Davis suggests that the theory of multiple intelligences has too often been conflated with the idea of learning styles. The two are not the same, Gardner explains and uses a computer analogy to demonstrate the differences between the ideas. Traditional conceptions of a single intelligence suggest that the mind possesses a single, central and all-purpose computer suggests Gardner in his book. This computer then determines how people perform in every aspect of their lives.?? Gardners conception of multiple intelligences, on the other hand, proposes that the mind possess a number of computers that act mostly independently of one another and contribute to different mental abilities. Gardner believes that people may have somewhere between seven and 10 distinctly different intelligences. Learning styles, on the other hand, relate to an individuals personality and learning preferences. The problem with the concept of learning styles, Gardner explains, is that not only are they only vaguely defined, but research has also found little evidence that teaching to a students preferred style has an effect on learning outcomes. Gardner distinguishes between his multiple intelligences and the idea of learning styles by defining intelligences as a mental computational power in a certain area such as verbal ability or spatial intelligence. He defines learning styles as to how an individual learner approaches different educational materials. A Word From Verywell Gardners theory of multiple intelligences has had an important impact on how we think about human intelligence. Rather than simply focusing on a single measure of human cognitive ability, it can be helpful to consider all of the different mental strengths that an individual may possess.

Impact of Power Generation on Environment Research - 1650 Words

Impact of Power Generation on Environment Research (Essay Sample) Content: Students NameProfessors NameCourseDateImpact of Power Generation on EnvironmentIntroductionEnergy resources throughout the world are scarce in nature. Physics as a branch of science has made great progressions over the years. Some of the fundamental laws of physics such as Faradays Laws of Electromagnetic Induction lead to the generation of electricity. Electricity has become an integral part of everyones life in the 21st century, and gadgets that run on electricity have become ubiquitous. Electricity generation requires energy sources, and some experimentation has been done in this front. However, since the dawn of civilization, power generation has been dependent on fossil fuels in order to meet peoples daily requirements. At one point of time there was abundant fossil fuel resources on earth, which has fueled the growth of civilization. The United States is one of the most industrialized and urbanized countries in the world, and therefore, the demand for power is t he highest in the USA. However, use of fossil fuel has taken its toll on the environment and created massive pollution in the form of greenhouse gases, which has led to global warming. Hence, this has resulted the execution of several experimentation in the US and discovery of various new methods for power generation. However, two most popular raw materials for power generation still remain to be coal and natural gas. The USA is making a calculated and informed move to shift all of its coal plants into natural gas based plants. The different aspects such as economic, environmental, and technological advancement in power generation through these two raw material sources will be discussed in the following sections.Coal Based Power PlantCoal based thermal power plants are the most basic power plants and are widely used throughout the world to produce power. Nearly half of worlds electricity production is done through coal plants. Power generation from coal consists of several complex p rocesses, and the basic principal is conversion of chemical energy of coal into the electrical energy. The first step involves burning coal in the boilers, which produces heat. The carbon from coal and oxygen in air gets mixed to produce carbon dioxide, which then heats up the water that flows through tubes on the body of boilers. Steam is generated through this process under high pressure and temperature (Mardon and Hower). The steam produced is then allowed to be carried through insulated pipelines to the turbines where it expands. Hence, this expansion of high pressure steam leads to the release of kinetic energy, which is utilized to rotate the shaft of the turbine. The turbine in turn rotates the rotor of the generator, and it leads to the generation of electricity based on Faradays Laws of electromagnetic induction. However, this is a broad overview of the process, and there are several auxiliary processes which impact different elements of the environment, for example, the bu rning of coal creates huge amount of ash. The ash is collected in electronic precipitators in order to reduce pollution and use the ash for some meaningful purpose. The amount of coal that is required for 500MW plant is almost 2 million tons annually. It leads to the production of 200,000 tons of ash per year (Mardon and Hower). It also results in the generation of carbon dioxide, which is the most abundant greenhouse gas. Carbon dioxide is the primary cause for global warming, which has a disastrous impact on the flora and fauna of the world. Moreover, the steam that leaves the turbine is condensed and recirculated back to the turbine, which requires 50,000 cubic meter of water per hour. The water is mostly procured from nearby lakes or rivers, which leads to a depletion of the water table. However, these are some of the environmental and natural resources that are depleted due to thermal power plants. Apart from that there are other economic impacts as well. Thermal power plants r equire huge upfront investment for the construction of the plant. Land is another pre-requisite for thermal power plant, which is a scarce resource. Huge amount of land acquisition leads to eviction of native people, and it may make them homeless. Moreover, coal based power plant being an older technology, there are several processes which lead to energy loss. Study has revealed that the efficiency of a thermal power plant can only be up to 32-40%. Technologically also there has been not much advancement in the domain of thermal power plants (Dr A. R. Tyagi et al.). These are some of the aspect of coal based power plant which is making it an unpopular mode of power generation.Natural Gas Based Power PlantThe principal of operation of a natural gas turbine based power plant is almost similar to that of internal combustion engine. The principal is based on the fact that the compressor will suck in air from the atmosphere and then compress it under high pressure. The design of a compre ssor is basically a series of fans mounted on a shaft so that the air passes from one blade to other getting further compressed (McKenzie). There is also a combustor, which is in the form of an annular chamber that lets the natural gas burn at a temperature of 1400 to 1500 C, which leads to the generation of high energy levels. The high energy natural gas is then passed through the shaft of the turbine to rotate the rotor of the generator. The only difference between the internal combustion engine and a natural gas turbine is that the energy is utilized to create a rotary motion rather than a reciprocating motion (Hope). Natural gas based power plants are also a type of fossil fuel but the efficiency is considered to be better than other types of fossil fuel based power plant. It also leads to generation of carbon dioxide and other harmful gases, but the magnitude is much lower. Apart from that, there are no requirements of water for its power generation process (McKenzie). Therefor e, it helps to conserve water and utilize for other useful purpose. The capital required for setting up a natural gas based thermal power plant is also lower than coal based thermal power plant. All these aspects put together make a natural gas turbine based power plant a better option than coal based power plant. The comparison between the two types of power generation process has been done in the following section.Comparison of Coal and Natural Gas Power PlantsCoal based thermal power plants have several deficiencies, which have restricted their use in developing countries. The USA being one of the most industrialized country has a huge requirement for power, but slowly and steadily it is shifting towards natural gas based power generation from coal power based, which is because of the ill effects of coal power plants. Some of the negative impacts of coal power plants have already been discussed. The most significant of which is production of carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide in t he boiler. It leads to greenhouse gas emission and adversely affects the environment. Ash generated is also another concern and the ill effects are coupled with the usage of fresh water, which depletes the water table. All these problems are not that much significant in case of natural gas power plants. Economically also natural gas power plants are better than coal based power plants. Natural gas power plants can clock an efficiency of up to 35-42% with reduced pollution (Bright Hub). The investment for natural gas power plants is also less (Corradetti and Desideri). Another important aspect of natural gas turbines is that they can be used to supply peak loads. Therefore, it can be started in less time and achieve its rated capacity, whereas a thermal power plant has to run its auxiliaries constantly even if it is not producing any electricity. The main reason for this is that it cannot be started immediately, and as such if the plant is shut down for some reason, it takes time to restart. Coal based thermal power plants are based on the principal of modified Rankine thermodynamic cycle, which leads to a maximum efficiency of 38%. Natural gas based power p...

Essay about The Puritans - Creating the Perfect God...

The Puritans - Creating the Perfect God Fearing Society The Puritans dream was to create a model society for the rest of Christendom. Their goal was to make a society in every way connected to god. Every aspect of their lives, from political status and employment to even recreation and dress, was taken into account in order to live a more pious life. But to really understand what the aspirations of the puritans were, we must first understand their beliefs. â€Å"Their goal was absolute purity; to live with out sin in a sinful world was to them the supreme challenge in life. They were derisively called Puritans because they sought to purify the Church of England of the popish and antichristian stuff with which they believed the†¦show more content†¦Second they believed in working hard, and if one acquired wealth by working hard, saving, and staying sober, than that was evidence of God favoring that person. â€Å"Eating well, drinking well, sexual indulgence within the bounds of matrimony, and enjoying the comforts of life were not proscribed by the Puritans. In actuality, the Puritans were waging war upon certain human propensities that they regarded as evils: covetousness, materialism, the love of ostentation, and concern with the externals of religion rather than with the things of the spirit.† When a puritan felt that he had failed to meet the requirements set for him by God, he â€Å"flagellated himself remorselessly with introspective cross-examinations that usually took the form of thoughts of eternal reprobation and torment.† The puritan was in constant internal conflict, whether it was restraining his human desires, or if he failed in that, than scolding himself for faltering in his efforts. The Puritans believed that they were God’s select few that could carry out his original orders the way he had intended. Now that we have made clear the beliefs that the Puritans held so dear, we can better observe their aspirations when they arrived in Massachusetts. They came to the New World to erect a â€Å"City Upon a Hill† that would serve as a model for the rest of the Christian world. â€Å"Thus, in the eyes of the Puritan leaders, the settlement of New England appeared to be the most significant act in human historyShow MoreRelatedEssay about puritanism1242 Words   |  5 Pages The Puritans dream was to create a model society for the rest of the Christians.. Their goal was to make a society in every way connected to god. Every aspect of their lives, from political views and employment to recreation and dress, was taken into account in order to live a more pious life. But to really understand what the aspirations of the puritans were, we must first understand their beliefs. The Puritans believed that a man’s only purpose in life was â€Å"to glorify God on earth and, if he we reRead MoreJohn Winthrop : Puritan Fanatic Or Religious Realist1329 Words   |  6 PagesEd Reed, Section 06 ENGL 1001W John Winthrop: Puritan Fanatic or Religious Realist Attempts at English colonization of what would later become the United States of America in the early 1600’s had appeared wholly unsuccessful. Between 1608 and 1624, only 3,400 of the 6,000 English settlers of Jamestown survived due to starvation, disease, and attacks from the natives (Stahle). Notoriously, there is evidence that the settlers of Jamestown resorted to cannibalism to feed themselves (O’Brien). Even earlierRead MoreKhaled Hosseini And Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter 1792 Words   |  8 Pages The commandment, â€Å"women must submit to the dominance of man,† (Roland de Vaux) counseled many societies, western and abroad. The precedence of a submissive woman has dated back to the most basic societies, however with the evolution of cultures and communities, the idea of male dominance was undoubtedly amended; this is where humanity divides uncovering the struggle between the oppression of women and the precedence that has been set forth for centuries. Khaled Hosseini and Nathaniel HawthorneRead MoreReligious Beliefs Were Behind The Salem Witch Trials2016 Words   |  9 PagesThe view that religious beliefs were behind the Salem Witch Trials of 1692 is predominantly incorrect. While the Puritan culture’s strong Christian beliefs did dictate the behaviour of New England society, for the authorities that instigated the Witch Trials, religion was a mere justification for their actions that allowed them to gain support by instilling in the masses the fear of a high er power. Their true motives lay in the political and social issues of the time, with Salem Town’s division dueRead MoreSociety And Truth Of The Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1785 Words   |  8 PagesMia Truman Ms. Foran AP English 11, 1st Block 8 January, 2015 Society and Truth in The Scarlet Letter For centuries, humans have sought to understand and control the chaotic nature of our incomprehensible planet. We seek to create structures that dictate chaos, and feel in command of our fleeting lives. Cities, governments, and constitutions are erected to provide the comforting idea that anything is within human control. Human nature, must be contained, so that morally undignified acts are avoidedRead MoreGuilt as Reparation for Sin in Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter5500 Words   |  22 Pages Guilt as Reparation for Sin in The Scarlet Letter The Scarlet Letter is a novel about a Puritan woman who has committed adultery and must pay for her sin by wearing a scarlet amp;#8220;A; on her bosom. The woman, Hester Prynne, must struggle through everyday life with the guilt of her sin. The novel is also about the suffering that is endured by not admitting to oneamp;#8217;s wrongs. Reverend Mister Dimmesdale learns that secrecy only makes the guilt increase. Nathaniel Hawthorne is tryingRead MoreInstitution as the Fundamental Cause of Long Tern Growth39832 Words   |  160 Pagesdifferent groups and individuals typically benefit from different economic institutions, there is generally a conflict over these social choices, ultimately resolved in favor of groups with greater political power. The distribution of political power in society is in turn determined by political institutions and the distribution of resources. Political institutions allocate de jure political power, while groups with greater economic might typically posse ss greater de facto political power. We therefore view

The Monetary Policy Roller Coaster - 1193 Words

The innermost issue in macroeconomics is whether or not markets automatically bring economic equilibrium. If the free operation of market forces eventually resulted in a full employment level of national revenue with stable prices and economic growth, there would be no need for government to intervene. The actuality is that the government intrudes through their macroeconomic policies to attain policy goal and recover the performance of the economy. The government’s goal in macroeconomics is to stabilize prices. We can look at this and picture the government’s desire to a keep a low and stable rate of inflation. The reason for this is because there are a numerous of negative impacts associated with the high levels of inflation, such as,†¦show more content†¦The economists have divided deflation in two parts, good deflation and bad deflation. Good deflation comes about from improvements in the supply side of the economy and increased productivity. A simple aggre gate supply and demand diagram will illustrate that an increase in the long-run aggregate supply curve can result in an increase in real output and a fall in the price level. If the level of real output increases, then we can assume that there is a lower level of unemployment as more workers will be needed to produce the higher level of output. Bad deflation finds its source in the demand side of the economy. Another simple aggregate supply and demand diagram will illustrate that a fall in aggregate demand will result in a decrease in the price level and a decrease in real output. If real output decreases, then it is assumed that the level of unemployment will rise, as firms will need fewer workers if there is less demand. Both causes of deflation result in a fall in the price level, but we might say that the first is positive because it results in an increase in real output and a fall in unemployment, while the second is negative because it results in a fall in real output and a r ise in unemployment. After reading inflation, deflation should be a good turn around but we shouldn’t confuse deflation with disinflation, which is the opposite of inflation and is defined as the drop in the inflation rateShow MoreRelatedEssay on Opposing Views of the Effectiveness of Monetary Policy1414 Words   |  6 Pagesof the Effectiveness of Monetary Policy Monetary policy is a powerful governmental weapon which has historically proven that it is difficult to wield. This difficulty is one of the reasons why some economists doubt the effectiveness of monetary policy as a whole. These economists find that monetary policy is difficult to implement because of estimation problems and time lag problems, as well as cyclic effects. They also point out situations in which monetary policy may not work at all. OnRead MoreEssay about Divisions of The Field of Economics1407 Words   |  6 Pagesloans, possible because of stimulus monetary policies, to increase market share, or acquire rivals or complementary businesses at reduced prices. Our first objective is to develop an understanding of tools, theories, and techniques used in macroeconomic analysis. These will allow us to understand how to measure economic growth, productivity, and inflation. What is the impact of budgetary and trade deficits on these factors? How do changes in fiscal and monetary policy affect the length and strength ofRead MoreThe Federal Reserve Bank Of San Francisco1558 Words   |  7 Pagesinflation because instead of prices going up, they go down as the money supply lowers. It is safe to say that inflation has never been exactly controlled or contained. If one was to visualize the impact of inflation on our economy over the years, a roller coaster would be appropriate. The 80’s are often associated with crazy clothing trends and iconic movies, but not even leg warmers could have kept the economy from going cold. During this time, the U.S economy was still feeling the repercussions fromRead MoreThe International Monetary Fund : An Evolving Role As A Monetary Policy Tool2748 Words   |  11 PagesInternational Monetary Fund (2014) reported China’s average growth rate at an average of 10% over the past 30 years. The market economy of China is the world’s second largest economy by nominal GDP based on the World Bank Data. In spite of this fast growing economy, the country, like any developing country has experienced rough inflationary dynamics, and to target this, a mix of Monetary Policies have been adopted. Reserve Ratio Requirement (RRR) has an evolving role as a Monetary Policy tool to targetRead MoreStrategic Game Plan For Financial Institutions1898 Words   |  8 Pagesbeen the strategic game plan for financial institutions during the historical economic, regulatory and cybercrime roller coaster. Unfortunately, the strategy has been mostly defensive due to historically low interest rates, high unemployment, poor performance in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth, heavy regulatory burden and increased risk in cybercrime activity. The roller coaster has caused uncertainty and distrust among consumers and has contributed to the increase of failed banks across theRead MoreThe Strategic Game Plan For Financial Institutions1778 Words   |  8 Pagesbeen the strategic game plan for financial institutions during the historical economic, regulatory and cybercrime roller coaster. Unfortunately, the strategy has been mostly defensive due to historically low interest rates, high unemployment, poor performance in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth, heavy regulatory burden and increased risk in cybercrime activity. The roller coaster has caused uncertainty and distrust among consumers and has contributed to t he increase of failed banks across theRead MoreJapan s Impact On Japan1639 Words   |  7 Pagesas though they were on the rise to be one of the top trading sectors, but due to a recent report with the WTO these studies have shown different. In the 2011 with the WTO; reports stated that Japan had little to no change in its trade and related policies since first joining the WTO. During 2011 they were going through a trade deficit that they have not experience since 1980. This was mainly due to the earthquake and tsunami that had affected Japan in March 2011. At that time there GDP was at 2%,Read MoreAppraisal Of Thatcherism Essay1757 Words   |  8 Pagesleader, who entered 10 Downing Street as the Prime Minister. Secondly her revolutionary policies and solid capitalist ideology shook Britain. During her sovereignty which lasted eleven and a half years (May 1979-November 1990), she turned Britain upside down with her policies of fighting inflation, tackling the unions, intensify the British image in foreign affairsRead MoreHow Buget Cuts Effect Fire Departments2178 Words   |  9 Pagesthe fire and EMS departments. Many departments are facing a substantial loss in their fiscal year budget which could translate into millions of dollars. With many fire departments providing fire suppression and emergency medical services, this monetary loss is going to greatly impact the communities they serve, despite what the law makers think. This loss is not only going to affect the communities and the departments as a whole, but everyone from the fire chief, the company officers all the wayRead MoreStrategic Analysis Of Disney s The Strategic Actions Disney 2049 Words   |  9 Pagesofferings can be addressed to the higher hierarchy who understands the needs of its customers, they have solutions keeping in mind that its customers accept them as a own member rather than a company who is just focused on making profit in terms of monetary sources. Another point of view can be seen that Disney has focused more on customer satisfaction, which ultimately leads to increase in footfall automatically. They do not want to bring a foreign company in the host country but create a new Disney

Evaluation Of Macroeconomic Performance Of Australia

Evaluation of Macroeconomic performance of Australia and US from 1990 to 2013 Submitted by Professor Name Date Course Title Table of content Executive summary 1. Macroeconomic performance of Australia 2. Key macroeconomic indicators: 2.1 Real Gross Domestic Production 2.2 Interest rates 2.3 Unemployment rate 2.4 Consumer Price Index (CPI): 2.5 Exchange rate 2.6 Exports and imports 3. Macroeconomic performance of United States of America: 3.1 Real Gross Domestic Production: 3.2 Annual inflation rate in the United States 3.3 Unemployment rate in USA 3.4 Consumer Price Index (CPI): 3.5 Exports and imports of trade goods 3.6 Interest rate 4. Real GDP growth related to the other indicators 5. Correlation between interest rate and inflation and interest rate and unemployment 6. Macroeconomic indicators in both countries correlated 7. Monetary policy been tighter in the past decade 8. Prediction of the macroeconomic outlook of Australia United State of America 9. Conclusion Executive summary The paper is the Evaluation of Macroeconomic performance of Australia and US from 1990 to 2013. The Australian economy has encountered persistent development and components low unemployment, contained swelling, low open obligation, and an in number and stable budgetary framework. By 2012, Australia had encountered over 20 years of preceded with financial development, averaging 3.5% a year. The US has the biggest and most innovatively capable economy on the planet, with a for everyShow MoreRelatedMicroeconomics ( From The Greek Prefix Meaning, Large, And Economics1797 Words   |  8 Pages Summary Macroeconomics (from the Greek prefix macro- meaning large and economics) is a branch of economics dealing with the performance, structure, behaviour, and decision-making of an economy as a whole, rather than individual markets. This includes national, regional, and global economies.[1][2] With microeconomics, macroeconomics is one of the two most general fields in economics. Macroeconomists study aggregated indicators such as GDP, unemployment ratesRead MoreDescription Of An Seasonally Adjusted Data1668 Words   |  7 PagesSubject Code: ECON10003 Subject Name: Introductory Macroeconomics Student ID Number: 762224 Student Name: Laura Walker Assignment Name or Number: 1 TUTOR: Saqib Manzoor TUTORIAL: Tuesday 8:00am – 9:00am QUESTION ONE a. Seasonally adjusted data March quarter 2014 - March quarter 2015 December quarter 2014 - March quarter 2015 Australia 2.3% 0.9% United States 2.9% 0.14966% (≈0.150%) (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2015) (Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of CommerceRead MoreHow To Evaluate The Research Process1491 Words   |  6 Pages Evaluation of research processes Media My research began with news articles and broadcasts which were relevant in discussing the penalty rates, though many were biased and in support of employees who make up a large percentage of their audience. I found that the print media used biased headlines such as, â€Å"Slashing penalty rates: a misguided response to the problems of the  past,† and texts with one-sided statements such as â€Å"Fair Work Commission(FWC) admits to leave workers worse off - it’s timeRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Bellamys Australia2053 Words   |  9 PagesThis report provides a detailed analysis to evaluation of Bellamy’s Australia which is listed in the ASX with the stock code BAL. To evaluate this company, we divided the analysis into following steps. Firstly, we analyses the macroeconomic prospects which included the global economic overview and concentrate in the Australia’s inflation rate and cast rate. Then, we give a brief overview of the baby food industry and have detail about the company operates by using Porter’s Five Forces analysisRead MorePerformance Management : Npm Of The Undisputed And Contested Characteristics Of Npm1480 Words   |  6 Pages2.2.3. Performance Management as NPM Main Characteristics PM as elements of NPM As aforementioned that performance measurement as one of main characteristic of NPM (Pollitt 2007b:150), the Table 1.1. depicts a more clear division of the separation of the undisputed and contested characteristics of NPM summarized by Gruening (2001) from scholars likewise Borins, 1994, 1995; Boston, Martin, Pallot and Walsh, 1996; Buschor, 1994; Gore, 1994; Hood, 1991; Naschold et.al., 1995; Reichard, 1992; and StewartRead MoreCoca Cola Amatil Limited : Executive Summary1693 Words   |  7 PagesAmatil Ltd is characterised as â€Å"consumer staples† under â€Å"food beverage tobacco† and was given the issuer code (CCL) after it was officially listed and traded on the ASX for the first time in 1969. The objectives of this report is to provide an evaluation on the risk and return of Coca-Cola Amatil Ltd, using methods to calculate its share price and other financial figures. Firstly, the report will analyse and evaluate the stock’s beta (ÃŽ ²), which according to Investopedia, â€Å"A measure of the volatilityRead MoreThe Association Of Southeast Asian Nation1481 Words   |  6 PagesArrangements (MRAs) were also established to eliminate technical barriers to trade (The ASEAN Secretariat, 2015). With the aim to see a central role in economic cooperation among bigger Asian nations, ASEAN has agreed with five trade negotiations with Australia-New Zealand (known as Closer Economic Relation), China, India, Japan and Korea. (Ponciano Intal, et al., 2014) Pillar 2: Competitive Economic Region. Considering the key development areas – competition policy, consumer protection, transportationRead MoreVirgin Blue: Industry and Company Analysis5668 Words   |  23 Pagesand to meet those goals the interests of the main stakeholders must be met. The analysis uses Michael Porter’s 5 forces model for industry analysis and a SWOT for Virgin Blue. The analysis also includes a breakdown of Virgin Blue’s financial performance over the past 5 years. The report goes on to identify and discuss the companies main stakeholders as well as Virgin Blue’s corporate responsibilities. The report finds that the domestic airline industry is not an attractive industry. It is aRead MoreGdp And The Economic Performance Of A Country2153 Words   |  9 PagesLecturer: Harpreet Kaur Subject: ECO 130 Assessment -3 Date: 30 January 2015 Answer – 1) GDP plays an important role in macroeconomic. GDP means Gross Domestic Product. GDP is market value of all goods and services produced within a country during a time of period. GDP is used to measure the economic performance of a country ((Layton et al 2012). GDP is the evaluation of business sector throughout, including the estimation of all last merchandise and administration that are delivered and exchangedRead MoreStrategic Management and Virgin Australia Essay5965 Words   |  24 PagesVirgin Australia Written Group Strategic Case Study 24th May 2012 MNGT2001 Alixandara Sutherland Laura Tumbers Katie Horne Laura Field Executive Summary The purpose of this report was to provide a strategic evaluation of the company Virgin Australia. The report begins by conducting a strategic analysis of Virgin, including an analysis of the external environment and an internal analysis of competitive strengths and weaknesses. The report then identifies the strategic direction

Things Fall Apart And Heart Of Darkness - 952 Words

In both Things Fall Apart and Heart of Darkness Achebe and Conrad depict an Africa that is invaded by foreign elements, centering on conflict between foreign victors and the indigenous population. For instance, the intruders in Things Fall Apart implement an alien government system, and imposing their cultural norms on a tribal society, and then punishing them for their cultural background and spiritual rituals. In Heart of Darkness the novel is told from the perspective of Marlow, a steam ship captain. In Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, tells two stories that are interlaced with each other both centering on the main charter Okonkwo. The first story is that of conflict between the individual and society. This story outlines Okonkwo’s fall from grace with the tribal world. The second is a story is a clash of cultures, and the disappearance of Okonkwo’s world when aggressive missionaries arrive. This can be seen shortly after Okonkwo’s return from his seven year banishment for accidentally killing a clansmen. After burning down the church Okonkwo and five other members of the clan are called before the District Commissioner. At fist the commissioner says he wants to settle this situation like friends, however he brings he some more of his men and has Okonkwo and his clansmen put in handcuffs, and imprisoned. This was deceitful of the District Commissioner after he said. â€Å"If any man ill-treats you we shall come to your rescue. But we cannot allow you to ill-treat others.Show MoreRelatedThings Fall Apart, And The Heart Of Darkness1518 Words   |  7 Pagesfollowing essay will contain a critical analysis of two passages from Things Fall Apart, and the Heart of Darkness. I will compare and contrast the narrative structure, the language used and the themes explored. Through this critical analysis, we can gain a better understanding of the two extracts, each one help ing to illuminate the other. The passages I will be analysing are: Things Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe, Page 124 Heart of Darkness, Joseph Conrad, Page 116-117 Narrative Structure Narrative VoiceRead MoreThe Heart Of Darkness And Things Fall Apart1585 Words   |  7 PagesKirkus review speak about Things Fall Apart, â€Å"This book sings with the terrible silence of dead civilizations in which once there was valor.† This novel is the incredibly powerful story of an Ibo Brave Man, Okonkwo, and his tribe’s fall fromgrace. It is impossible to read this novel without feeling the powerful passion, tragedy, and courage involved in the story. The Guardian says of Heart of Darkness, â€Å"Despite his protestations, this is undeniably an invaluable historical document offering a glimpseRead MoreHeart Of Darkness And Things Fall Apart1580 Words   |  7 PagesHeart of Darkness and Things Fall Apart illustrate the different ways of presenting Africa in literature. In Heart of Darkness, Joseph Conrad shows Africa through the perspective of the colonizing Europeans, who tend to depict all the natives as savages. In response to Conrad s stereotypical depict ion of Africans, Chinua Achebe wrote Things Fall Apart through the point of view of the natives to show Africans, not as primitives, but as members of a thriving society. Things Fall Apart follows OkonkwoRead MoreThings Fall Apart And Heart Of Darkness Analysis910 Words   |  4 PagesCompare Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart with Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness In everyday life, we are always comparing, even subconsciously with even knowing it. When we compare things, we look at what the similarities are in said items such as a popular brand or a generic one. Comparing things such as two literary works, Things Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe, and, Heart of Darkness, by Joseph Conrad, both have a lot of similarities that we will look at. In Things Fall Apart, it is about a man namedRead MoreComparing Things Fall Apart and Heart of Darkness710 Words   |  3 PagesThe Importance of Things Fall Apart and Heart of Darkness Todays society contains stories that model the ideal life that each individual lives each day. Stories may shape our mind in creative and positive ways that may enlighten the road towards the future. They have been examples for us to survive by and thrive on for decades: in the past, and now, continuing in the future. People around the world have been told stories that may have influenced their lives in a unique way. Children long toRead MoreComparing and Contrasting Heart of Darkness and Things Fall Apart1346 Words   |  6 Pagespre-colonial period. Things Fall Apart is a novel worth reading because it’s eye opener for those with not-very-positive stereotypes of the continent. In fact, it has been said that Things Fall Apart was written as a response to another novel, The Heart of Darkness. This is because in the latter novel, Africa was viewed in a darker light compared to the former novel. Thus, it’s natural that there will be differences and similarities between t he two novels. However, assuming that Things Fall Apart being writtenRead MoreCultural Collisions in Heart of Darkness and Things Fall Apart902 Words   |  4 PagesHeart of Darkness and Things Fall Apart both take place in the imperialist era. Authors Joseph Conrad and Chinua Achebe, respectively, created main characters that came from different continents, but experienced similar cultural clashes. Although Marlow and Okonkwo have different lifestyles, they are both led to question their identities and make life-defining decisions. The most prominent difference between Marlow and Okonkwo is their cultural backgrounds. Marlow has no family, only his shipmatesRead MoreThings Fall Apart vs. Heart of Darkness Essay1617 Words   |  7 PagesAfrican Colonization through Literature: Things Fall Apart Vs. Heart of Darkness History is an extraordinary mix of truth and fiction. The dichotomy that is bred from different historic al perspectives opens the eyes of those who study history to the semi-fabricated nature of much of humanities past. For most of recorded history, events have been recorded and retold through the eyes of the victors. Only recently have people had the opportunity to view both sides of issues. The Western practiceRead MoreCritical Review - Heart of Darkness and Things Fall Apart1686 Words   |  7 PagesOne World, Two Stories Conrad’s â€Å"Heart of Darkness† and Achebe’s â€Å"Things Fall Apart† are two significant and well-known works treating colonialism in Africa. When reading these two stories, one cannot help but realize that though the two authors are making two separate points about two groups, Africans and Europeans, they both have somewhat of the same theme. In Achebe’s â€Å"Things Fall Apart† and Conrad’s â€Å"Heart of Darkness†, the theme seems to be acceptance. Both main characters, Okonkwo and MarlowRead MoreConflict in Conrads Heart of Darkness and Achebes Things Fall Apart960 Words   |  4 PagesThe novel Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe and the novel Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad are very different from one another. While they each tell a very different story, we know that both take place in Africa and that they do have similarities. One of the similarities that each novel has is the main character struggling in both. Marl ow is morally fighting a conflict. On the other hand, Okonkwo is physically trying to fight conflict. Both result in the main character losing his battle with the

Apa/Aca Web Site Critique Free Essays

Glenda Gale APA/ACA Web Site Critique PSY-460-O101 Course Fundamentals of Counseling and Guidance April 7, 2013 APA/ACA Web Site Critique I first chose to look at the ACA web site. I thought a lot of things were good there. They seemed To be open to everyone’s opinions and keeping things updated yearly according to feedback they had received. We will write a custom essay sample on Apa/Aca Web Site Critique or any similar topic only for you Order Now They had a very long and boring list of rules but they were clear at the same time. I feel someone who didn’t have a lot of patience or time would not be able to get through all of the rules. The rules covered everything you can think of, from privacy to sexual relationships not being legal Between a client and counselor. I didn’t think it was mapped out as good as the ACA web site though. The APA web site had options right from the beginning to choose your psychological issues. For example, I chose to click on autism and everything came up that I needed to know. It went down a list of what you need to know about autism, treatment options for autism, news articles that was about autism, and even a book section where you could choose a book to read for self- help options. Now, as for me, who has an autistic son, I found a lot of clear and understanding information on the topic. I was also pleased to find that there were different books out there that could help me understand different issues I am having with my son. Everything was plain and clear for me to understand and I didn’t have to scroll through a bunch of options that didn’t have anything to do with me or what I was looking for. This site even had an option to tell me what kind of counselor would be best for our needs. The web site helped me to see that I was not alone and that others are facing the same issues. If I had to choose between the two web sites, by which one I preferred, I would choose The APA web site for sure. It was easier to navigate and easier to understand. I know rules and Such are important and the ACA web site had an area for rule as well, but it wasn’t just all thrown In there together. Someone upset and searching for help is going to feel better with options to click on. I felt better knowing that I was reading everything there was about autism and that I didn’t have to Scroll through a bunch of other things to find what I was looking for. When I was going through the APA web site, I felt overwhelmed and lost. I couldn’t find what I was looking for and I just wasn’t Interested in staying there very long. Why is someone going to use a site that doesn’t give you options to choose from and then tell you everything you want to know about that subject only? The APA web site even has options to click on about each ethics code and read about each one individually. In being a counselor, I would find this APA web site easier too. If a client had a question about a ethics code, I could quickly click on that specific link and have their question answered as fast as they asked it. If someone is confused, they aren’t going to want to be more confused by reading a bunch of topics all jumbled up together. If a client came to me about a certain topic, like autism, I could quickly give them all the information they needed. I would even have a list of self -help books and what they are about to offer them to read up on the issues they might be having. If you have that information right there and ready, it’s going to show them that you know what you are doing and that would give them confidence in you if they decided they needed a counselor too. Having confidence in you counselor is important. Finding the right information is important too. Getting it quickly is even better. References: http://www. counseling. org/ http://www. apa. org/ How to cite Apa/Aca Web Site Critique, Papers

Apa/Aca Web Site Critique Free Essays

Glenda Gale APA/ACA Web Site Critique PSY-460-O101 Course Fundamentals of Counseling and Guidance April 7, 2013 APA/ACA Web Site Critique I first chose to look at the ACA web site. I thought a lot of things were good there. They seemed To be open to everyone’s opinions and keeping things updated yearly according to feedback they had received. We will write a custom essay sample on Apa/Aca Web Site Critique or any similar topic only for you Order Now They had a very long and boring list of rules but they were clear at the same time. I feel someone who didn’t have a lot of patience or time would not be able to get through all of the rules. The rules covered everything you can think of, from privacy to sexual relationships not being legal Between a client and counselor. I didn’t think it was mapped out as good as the ACA web site though. The APA web site had options right from the beginning to choose your psychological issues. For example, I chose to click on autism and everything came up that I needed to know. It went down a list of what you need to know about autism, treatment options for autism, news articles that was about autism, and even a book section where you could choose a book to read for self- help options. Now, as for me, who has an autistic son, I found a lot of clear and understanding information on the topic. I was also pleased to find that there were different books out there that could help me understand different issues I am having with my son. Everything was plain and clear for me to understand and I didn’t have to scroll through a bunch of options that didn’t have anything to do with me or what I was looking for. This site even had an option to tell me what kind of counselor would be best for our needs. The web site helped me to see that I was not alone and that others are facing the same issues. If I had to choose between the two web sites, by which one I preferred, I would choose The APA web site for sure. It was easier to navigate and easier to understand. I know rules and Such are important and the ACA web site had an area for rule as well, but it wasn’t just all thrown In there together. Someone upset and searching for help is going to feel better with options to click on. I felt better knowing that I was reading everything there was about autism and that I didn’t have to Scroll through a bunch of other things to find what I was looking for. When I was going through the APA web site, I felt overwhelmed and lost. I couldn’t find what I was looking for and I just wasn’t Interested in staying there very long. Why is someone going to use a site that doesn’t give you options to choose from and then tell you everything you want to know about that subject only? The APA web site even has options to click on about each ethics code and read about each one individually. In being a counselor, I would find this APA web site easier too. If a client had a question about a ethics code, I could quickly click on that specific link and have their question answered as fast as they asked it. If someone is confused, they aren’t going to want to be more confused by reading a bunch of topics all jumbled up together. If a client came to me about a certain topic, like autism, I could quickly give them all the information they needed. I would even have a list of self -help books and what they are about to offer them to read up on the issues they might be having. If you have that information right there and ready, it’s going to show them that you know what you are doing and that would give them confidence in you if they decided they needed a counselor too. Having confidence in you counselor is important. Finding the right information is important too. Getting it quickly is even better. References: http://www. counseling. org/ http://www. apa. org/ How to cite Apa/Aca Web Site Critique, Papers

Tesco in UK’s Grocery Market

Question: Describe the Oligopoly concept of market structure and use it to discuss material in the case study of Tesco and Supermarkets. Answer: Market structure, in economics, shows the number of firms which are producing identical or close substitute products which are more or less homogeneous. UKs grocery market can be a good example of competitive oligopoly market. The few firms who are dominating the market know that their decisions influence the nature of the competition in the industry. Tesco, who used to play the dominant role in the market as the leading retailer, has been challenged, making the market an oligopoly one. In the case of oligopoly, the few existing firms dominate the market selling a little-differentiated type of product. The existing firms are thus price makers while having interdependence in strategic pricing. This fits the grocery market sector of UK, where Tesco is playing a significant role. Other few firms like Aldi and Lidl are strictly challenging Tesco. They have acquired 8.4 percent of the market share in November 2014, up from 6.95 percent in the autumn of 2013. According to Kantar World Panel, this year Tesco is enjoying a market share of 28.47 percent, closely followed by Sainsbury with 16.78 percent and Asda 16.18 percent. The other main names worth mentioning are Morrisons, Aldi, Co-op, etc. this proves that Tesco is playing in the field of an oligopoly market. The profits of the above mentioned major companies are stable. The major firms including Tesco dominate the market with a market share of 72.22 percent (Statista 2016), which has gone down since 2011 with 75 perce nt. Here, the actions of one firm will have a significant effect on the outlining of other firms, making all the firms tacitly collusive (Uk.kantar.com 2016). The enterprises in an oligopoly are price setters. Their primary objective is to maximise profit. This makes the consumers vulnerable to the decisions of the firms. In an oligopoly, two scenarios are applicable regarding the actions of the firms. Either the firms will go for a price war to capture most of the market share, or they will take collusive decisions to maximise their profit. The first scenario is more benefiting for the consumers than the second one. According to the expectations of IGD, the UKs grocery market, in 2016 will be worth 179.1bn in 2016, with an rise of 0.6% on 2015 (Igd.com 2016). Tesco introduced several fictional farm brands to keep the market share in the pocket. The brands are Redmere Farms for vegetables, Suntrail Farms for imported fruit, Rosedene Farms for berries, apples and pears, Nightingale Farms for salad, Woodside Farms for pork, Willow Farms for chicken and Boswell Farms for beef. The consumers, National Farmers Union and Soil Association hardly criticised this move of Tesco (Fudenberg and Tirole 2013). Although the definition of oligopoly talks for a market with high barriers stopping the entry of other firms, firms are still joining the oligopoly market structure driven grocery sector of UK. This situation is going to make the market more competitive. Tesco, to save its market share, will start reducing its prices or, take non-price policies like giving exclusive offers, special promotions, compete over the quality of the products sold, providing customer care services, etc. The influence of an oligopoly market on a consumer depends on whether the firms in the market are competing or whether they opt for a collusion and form a cartel (Fonseca and Normann 2012). Since the number of companies is very low, the firms can agree on prices, which will be more profitable for them. If they go for a cartel, it will be harmful to the consumers. It will be in a monopoly situation. The consumers will be worse off here. On the other hand, if they compete, the consumers will get the benefit of l ower prices and good quality commodities. This is possible for the size of the firms. Large firms tend to engage in research and development to enjoy the economies of scale. As the number of firms offering the commodities is low, it is easy for a consumer to choose a product with full knowledge about the market (Okuguchi and Szidarovszky 2012). Consumers having knowledge of the market makes the prices of the products competitive. The market structure creates a natural barrier for the firms who want to join the market. One of the biggest problems faced by the consumers is less number of choices and lack of variability in the market. Again, the firms in the oligopoly market often get very established with their marketing. It makes the profits and the way they run the business guaranteed to work. References: Fonseca, M.A. and Normann, H.T., 2012. Explicit vs. tacit collusionThe impact of communication in oligopoly experiments.European Economic Review,56(8), pp.1759-1772. Fudenberg, D. and Tirole, J., 2013.Dynamic models of oligopoly. Taylor Francis. Igd.com. (2016). UK Grocery Retailing. [online] Available at: https://www.igd.com/Research/Retail/UK-grocery-retailing/ [Accessed 16 Aug. 2016]. Okuguchi, K. and Szidarovszky, F., 2012.The theory of oligopoly with multi-product firms. Springer Science Business Media. Statista. (2016). Consumer Goods FMCG | Statista. [online] Available at: https://www.statista.com/markets/415/consumer-goods-fmcg/ [Accessed 16 Aug. 2016]. Uk.kantar.com. (2016). Consumer Insights and Grocery Market Share - Kantar UK - Kantar. [online] Available at: https://uk.kantar.com/consumer/shoppers/ [Accessed 16 Aug. 2016].

Understanding the Apple Inc. Organization

Introduction Well established modern organizations are certainly complex social entities made up of people working together to achieve set goals. They are intentionally managed social entities with relatively recognized and identifiable boundaries, which run on a regular basis in order to reach a common end or set of goals.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Understanding the Apple Inc. Organization specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In fact, organizations are essentially an embodiment of purpose and a sense of direction in the society because, through them, people satisfy their basic and secondary needs. The complexity and sophistication of modern organizations have compelled scholars to put forward theories that help learners and practicing managers to understand them. This report analyzes the Apple Incorporation using three main perspectives of organizational analysis including the modernist view, symbolic-interpr etive, and postmodernism. Modernist view As aforementioned, modern organizations are complicated in virtually all of their aspects. Coincidentally, they also operate in complex environments that require concrete knowledge and understanding on the part of management and employees (Hatch 2006, p.11). The complex, uncertain, and contradictory circumstances within which organizations function require managers and employees to be more competent, civilized, and ethical. Sufficient organizational knowledge is necessary in dealing with unavoidable foreseen and unforeseen problems and challenges, which can be an impediment to an organization’s current and future success. Apple Inc. is an international corporation, of American origin, that makes and markets personal computers, consumer electronics, and computer software (Sander Slatter 2009, p. 81). By October 2010, Apple was operating â€Å"three hundred and seventeen retail stores in ten countries and an online shop where software and hardware are sold† (Sander Slatter 2009, p. 81). Today, Apple stands out as one of the biggest companies globally based on market capitalization and the most valuable ICT Company in the world, in front of Microsoft. Apple is well known for its hardware products including the â€Å"Macintosh computers, the iPhone, the iPod, and the iPad† (Sander Slatter 2009, p. 81).Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Examples of Apple software products include â€Å"the Mac OS X operating system, Aperture, a mobile operating system, iTunes media browser, and professional photography package among many others† (Sander Slatter 2009, p. 81). Despite the fact that, Apple is one of the most admired companies in the US and across the world, it has received extensive criticism for its business practices, contactors’ labor, and environmental practices. Environmental I ssues Modernist view of organizations is founded on the idea that, the progress of human knowledge and the occurrence of social advancement are based on sense and rationality of an applicable set of worldwide scientific laws, social postulations, and organizational arrangements that connect people and organizations together. Accordingly, modernist managers believe that there is, and can only be, one appropriate method of managing human beings in organizations (Knights Willmott 2006, p.389). Proponents of this view hold that, an integrated set of expert values and doctrines for directing human judgment and social conduct can be established and exploited for the common good of a society. Systems and contingency theories are prime examples of modernist approach to organizations. Business organizations operate within a matrix of internal and external environments that influence directly, as well as indirectly, their design and functioning. Apple is a key player in the ICT industry that has been under immense imperativeness from the populace, administrations, environmentalists, and civil society groups due to the serious adverse environmental impacts associated with electronic products. Majority of Apple’s environmental problems are related to impacts of its used hardware products on the natural environments (Oneindia News 2011, Para 1; Jun 2011, Para 3). For instance, in China, Apple has been accused by around three dozen Chinese environmental groups of failure to take action for concerns about environmental pollution at factories that provide it with electronic parts and other components. In fact, a report released in China, in January 20th this year, ranked Apple at the bottom of more than twenty technology companies with regard to its environmental responsiveness (Oneindia News 2011, Para 3; Jun 2011, Para 3). Unfortunately, this criticism came as the company began to open up retail stores in the Chinese market.Advertising We will write a custom re port sample on Understanding the Apple Inc. Organization specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Apart from environmental issues poised by adverse impacts of its products and components used to make them, Apple is criticized for its failure to uphold safety of employees working with Foxconn Technology Group in China. Foxconn designs iPhones and other electronic devices for Apple (Oneindia News 2011, Para 4). Many Foxconn employees committed suicide in southern China in the year 2010. Another considerable number of employees of a company known as Wintek Corporation, were taken in sick as a result of the lethal chemicals used in making touch screens for Apple and other technology companies (Oneindia News 2011, Para 4; Enderle 2010, Para 1). Apple and other ICT companies are faced by the reality of the fact that, all the way through their lifecycles, electronic goods have the ability to affect human health and the environment adversely through the discharge of deadly chemicals and energy consumption. Jun (2011, Para 2) points out that, the evidence available of employees’ poisoning and breach of environmental laws at some Apple’s leading suppliers, is a clear indication that there is an apparent gap in socially and environmentally responsible management across the company’s supply chains. Social Structure As pointed out earlier, organizations are essentially people tied together by a shared desire to achieve a goal or set of goals. In fact, from a systems’ approach to organizations, each organization is a sub-system of the bigger organization known as a society or state. Therefore, organizations are meant to complement one another such that, when a given organization is dysfunctional, it may lead to serious problems in other organizations. Organizations thus must operate under healthy interaction with other organizations, as well as individual members of a society. It is apposite to note that, internally, an organization should also establish an organizational culture that nurtures beneficial relations between and among its employees. In fact, it is safe to argue that, the form of internal relationships that an organization has, determines how well it is positioned to relate and interact well with other organizations and people.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Modern organizations have more responsibilities that are social and social involvement in the society’s activities (Besser 2002, p. 2). Social responsibility of an organization entails its treatment and social relations with people, inside, outside, and the wider societies affected by its activities. It involves serious consideration by the management of the impacts of a company’s actions on the society (Besser 2002, p. 4; Grayson Hodges 2004, p. 174). It is the mandate of an organization to relate its operations and policies to its social environment in ways that are mutually beneficial to the organization and all stakeholders including shareholders, employees, customers, suppliers, authorities, and the society. An organization’s lack of commitment to do business in a way that is socially and environmentally responsible, can strain its relations with authorities concerned with environmental protection. Such strained relationships may influence the imposition o f extra taxes on an organization, a factor that might increase an organization’s operational costs. Moreover, such relationships can dissuade customers, employees, and shareholders from associating themselves with the company. Some people would like to identify with companies that recognize and appreciate that their neighbors are not strangers, but people who matter because they comprise their target audience. s Apple has been ranked severally as the most admired company in the US and across the world by the Fortune Magazine; however, it has had its share of challenges and failings in honoring social or public responsibilities (Jun 2011, Para 2). For instance, Apple has been severally accused by the Chinese environmental organizations because of failing to keep its word to handle the safety of workers at its principal supply companies like Wintek. Apple has been extensively accused of seizing the largest share of profit in its industry, yet it evades responsibility for enviro nmental degradation and employee poisonings in its supply chains, especially in Asian markets like China. This form of conflict of interests has subjected Apple to serious social issues, which are unfriendly to smooth running of its business. Moreover, employees, customers, and shareholders are indispensable Apple stakeholders who continually put a lot of pressure up on Apple. Internally, its employees would like to see their efforts being appreciated through commensurate remuneration and provision of decent working conditions through, which they can experience a meaningful life. Their customers would like to have value for their money and associate with a company that is conscious of environmental preservation and willing to keep their safety. Apple shareholders would like to have a guarantee that their investments are safe and able to pay back profitably after a definite period. Technology Technology, particularly Information and communication technology, is certainly the substanc e of Apple’s line of business. Apple has managed to revolutionize ICT; however, it has faced serious technical issues from time to time. These challenges are an impediment to smooth running of its business. For instance, last year, customers faced technical problems in accessing Apple’s website; moreover, at one point, they could not complete their online transactions (Beaumont 2010, Para 1). Apple’s iPhone 4 smart phone, which is one of its latest releases, has had technical issues. For example, some consumers have complained about a yellow staining of the screen, which is associated with the glass lamination glue that its makers used. It is believed that this glue was not allowed to dry completely before the phones reached users as a result of quick manufacturing (Beaumont 2010, Para 4). Other users reported that, when making a call, the propinquity antenna can be unresponsive, so that facial touch with the touch screen can mute calls, terminate calls, or call other numbers (Beaumont 2010, Para 4). Apple also encounters challenges in maintaining the secrecy with regard to its technological inventions. In the ICT industry, players would want to leverage their competitive advantages by standing out distinctively in terms of innovation. Culture Organizations have their unique ways of doing things and core values that drive them on a daily basis and this aspect is referred to as organizational culture. A healthy organizational culture should have the potential to nurture progressive tendencies like teamwork, innovativeness, creativity, responsiveness to the natural, and social environments, as well as resilience among its management and employees (Johnson, Turner 2003, p.68). Unfortunately, Apple’s organizational culture appears to be lacking in its ability to nurture responsiveness to the natural and social environments, if failures and problems in the Asian markets and even US is anything to consider. Jun (2011, Para 2) argues that , evidence available of employees’ poisoning and breach of environmental laws at some Apple’s main supplier factories are a clear indication that there is an apparent gap in its social and environmental management across the company’s supply chains. Apple has also been accused of a culture of poor employee remuneration and failure to provide safe and secure working conditions for its workers. Problem Statement Provision of security and safety to its employees particularly in the supplier factories in the Chinese market Challenges of electronic products’ considerable adverse impacts on the environment such as metal pollution and health hazards on human beings particularly their workers Challenges in honoring social or public commitments and dealing with unavoidable pressures from authorities, environment organizations, employees, customers and shareholders Systems breakdown and technical issues relating to usability of their products Organizational cultur e crisis related to its inability to guide suppliers and other people to uphold social and environmental responsiveness Solution Apple should adopt an excellent hands-on corporate management that can work well with the necessary government authorities and other concerned organizations, in upgrading its social and environmental responsiveness. Here, it is necessary to note that, smooth running of its business may be elusive when there is a lack of cooperative relations between its management and government authorities, especially outside the US. Apple should work in close partnership with all relevant stakeholders, especially suppliers, in putting forward its environmental preservation agenda in order to mitigate the adverse effects of its electronic products on the environment and surrounding communities (Gunther 2007, Para 3). Furthermore, Apple should upgrade its corporate social responsibility to avert cases of public, client, and employee dissatisfaction. Since technological sy stems form the core of Apple’s proper and efficient functioning, it should thoroughly do pilot experiments of all new technological inventions before announcing them. This will give its engineers and concerned parties sufficient time to test the functionality and usability of a given device, and thus prevent poor customer service and the ensuing frustrations. Finally, Apple should embrace a transformational organizational culture that is sensitive to social and natural environments. Its culture should nurture social and environmental responsiveness among its management and business partners like suppliers of its components. Recommendations To implement changes where necessary, Apple should take the following actions: Conduct an internal survey on the employees’ understanding of its environmental, technological, social, and organizational culture issues Institute or intensify its market research in order to acquire reliable information from relevant stakeholders includ ing clients, suppliers, and shareholders Call for recommendations from willing stockholders and members of public on how best they can tackle issues facing their organizational design and function Seek services of a reliable auditing company Symbolic-interpretive Critique Symbolic-interpretive view is based on the belief that people cannot be familiar with an outer or objective existence except their subjective experience of it. In other words, what exists is what a human being agrees that it exists (Hatch 2006, p.14). Therefore, all facts are relative to an individual and can only be understood from the perspectives of the persons who are directly involved. According to a symbolic-interpretive perspective, truth about a given phenomenon is socially created through many explanations of the objects of knowledge thereby built, moves, and changes over time (Hatch 2006, p.14). From a symbolic-interpretive point of view, organizations are continuously created and recreated by their peop le through symbolically mediated relations. They are thus socially built realities where meanings advance and are promoted by understanding of oneself and others that take place within a given organization’s contexts (Hatch 2006, p.14). Therefore, the symbolic-interpretive view rejects modernists’ view that there is, and can only be, one best way of managing people in an organization, as well as approaching problems and challenges facing an organization. Instead, members of an organization should be managed based on how they attach meaning and order to their experiences in given organizational circumstances, via symbolic and interpretive processes, deeds, and forms (Hatch 2006, p.14). In other words, different organizations should contextualize management of their members in order to facilitate an understanding of their problems and challenges from their members’ point of view rather than mythical universally accepted scientific managerial laws. Apple’s e nvironmental, social, technological, and organizational culture problems should, therefore, be approached from the points of view of its various members, rather than from a perspective of a static approach to management like the one suggested by modernist theories. Apple should seek an understanding of its individual members of the problems facing it so that it can come up with viable solutions. It is necessary to note that, ultimately, its members especially the management and employees will be the implementers of any proposed remedy or policy. Apple should begin its journey to solving its various problems by conducting a comprehensive internal survey of its members’ understanding of its various problems, and seeking their suggestions on how best they can be solved. Concisely, it should embrace a participatory managerial approach that values every member’s input. From the symbolic-interpretive view, some of its problems such as social structural issues require a conti nuous input of its external stakeholders including suppliers, clients, and shareholders. Therefore, it should conduct frequent market research, which is a significant revelation for a company’s management. Research is usually a key source of information and facts needed for strategic planning and management, in relation to an organization’s short-term and long-term goals and objectives. It provides the necessary information regarding customer and employees satisfaction, which is fundamental for an organization’s overall success. It also furnishes the management with information about technological and other changes to adjust accordingly in order to safeguard its competitiveness. Postmodern Critique Postmodernist view is based on the belief that the world is there through language and is located in societal communication. Therefore, what is talked of exists; therefore, everything that exists is a book to be read or acted. Postmodernists hold that knowledge cannot be a precise explanation of truth since meanings and experiences are not static (Hatch 2006, p.14). As a result, postmodernists rebut the notion that human knowledge and social organizations are logical, constant, and unified (Knights Willmott, p.389). There is no ecumenical truth about organizations since there is nothing like self-determining reality, apart from interpretations. For postmodernists, knowledge is a power game (Hatch 2006, p.14). Therefore, for postmodernists, organizations are merely places for â€Å"†¦enacting power relations, oppression, irrationality, communicative distortion or arenas of fun and playful irony.† (Hatch 2006, p.14). Postmodernists view organizations as books created in a language that people can rewrite to liberate themselves from human foolishness and ruin. Postmodernism discourages the idea of approaching organizations and by extension their challenges and problems, as a consistent rationally ordered and constant structures that re main unchanged throughout. Therefore, progressive managers should look at possibilities of undoing organizational books of their companies, challenging present managerial principles, and modernist methods of theorizing and organizing (Hatch 2006, p.14). They should endeavor to bring to light the marginalized and oppressed perspectives and promote spontaneous and all-encompassing structures of organizing and theorizing (Hatch 2006, p.14). In the case of Apple, rather than approaching its management and problems from a perspective that insists on retention of a status quo, it should embrace an approach that challenges its managerial ideologies. For postmodernists, knowledge about organizations is primarily disjointed and produced in numerous different portions and pieces by individuals in varied manners and contexts unified (Knights Willmott 2006, p.389). Therefore, the Apple management should seek new ways of managing its people and approaching its environmental, social, technologic al, and organizational culture issues. In other words, it should encourage reflexive and all-encompassing structures of organizing and theorizing. Doing so will ensure that, problems and challenges arising are dealt with in accordance with the most appropriate mode, rather than struggling to stick to fixed modernist ways of managing, organizing, and theorizing. Postmodernist approach to its issues will enhance flexibility, which is critical to its ability to embrace necessary technological and other changes occurring in its line of business. Postmodernist also calls for creation of a room for innovativeness and creativity for an organization’s members. Conclusion Organizational problems and challenges are certainly unavoidable due to the uncertain and controversial circumstances in which organizations operate. In addition, causes of varied organizational problems and challenges are diverse; therefore, no single approach can be effective in solving them. In this light, Appleâ €™s varied problems and managerial issues require multiple perspectives in the attempt to solve them. Apple management should not restrict itself to a single view of its issues; instead, it should embrace an inclusive and all-encompassing approach that values ideas and opinions of all stakeholders including employees, clients, suppliers, shareholders, and authorities. References Beaumont, C., 2010. Apple iPhone 4: Pre-orders break records despite technical issues. Web. Besser, T. L., (2002). The conscience of capitalism: business social responsibility to communities. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group Enderle, R., 2010. Apple and the Ethical/Business Problems of Child Labor and Other Unsavory Practices. ITBusinessEdge Web. Grayson, D., Hodges, A., 2004. Corporate social opportunity: 7 steps to make corporate social responsibility work for your business. New York, NY: Greenleaf Publishing. Gunther, M., 2007. Gore needs a greener Apple. CNN Money. Web. Hatch, M. J., 2006. W hat is organization theory?  Web. Johnson, D., Turner, C., 2003. International business: themes and issues in the modern global economy. New York, NY: Routledge. Jun, M., 2011. A Greener Apple: SCMP Op-Ed. Web. Knights, D., Willmott, H., 2006. Introducing Organizational Behavior and Management. London: Cengage Learning. Oneindia News. 2011. Apple faces flak from green campaigners in China. Web. Sander, P., Slatter, J., 2009. The 100 Best Stocks You Can Buy 2010. New York, NY: Adams Media. This report on Understanding the Apple Inc. Organization was written and submitted by user Lina L. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.