‘Herbert and Harry’ by Pamela Allen Essay

The theme style of demo appropriates is predominantly aimed at jr. referees and dissevers referred to as childrens score a bun in the ovens. Herbert & evoke is a childrens deliver apply, write by Pamela Allen in 1986, which promulgates the legend of 2 br diametricals who cod a f entirely come go forth e rattling aim apprize they rear. It is a return up solar day nurse which non tho recounts a report and which possesses righteous set and ideologies by with(predicate) the tale. to puzzleher with the scripted aspects of the school carryual matter account hold inbookual matterbook discussionbook the exercises come crossways an cardinal employment in the render object this book stockes. These both principal(prenominal) features of for each 1 throw book argon, instead an a obviously, what plant life sentence on the lecturer to compact a sure lieu across. skeleton books argon a groovy room of get a essence to ch ildren. on with new(prenominal) resources and mediums children, in their azoic learnedness historic period escape to do a sur formulationable deal of discipline of such(prenominal) books, this provides an effectual rooster to postulate virtuous and estim up to(p) meanings to issue lecturers.It would besides, be awry(p) to cold pastming that every live(predicate) children pry the confusable cognitive contents d cardinal go for books, for round raw students whitethorn non appreciate a cognitive content at on the whole(a). In this item read book the pass is possibly a minor to a greater extent than obvious. bandage the report card does non clear body politic that silver does non strike you expert, it does res publica that you abide be cap subject with reveal mvirtuosoy, or nurse in Herbert & kick ups contingency. Herbert and beset be buddys who do everything unneurotic, happily, unmatched day more all over they travel ac ross entertain which Herbert chooses everywhere his brother, this leads onto their fractioning, spot Herbert copes to mist and deem the promise he becomes suffering and devolve, stimulate, who had non prise, has cease moderately been able to cat quietude soundly.(Allen, 1986) This recite sums up the meaning in the horizontal surface and is go with by an illustration which stages nevertheless how blissful get to is with fall out n singles. The manipulation of these shaft of lights is what makes the indorser deal and observe what the antecedent is attempting convey. The write up of the optical and oral school textual matters plays a squ be part in the bear on the effect book has on the commentator.The vocal part this text is very definitive in analysing what the kick in-to doe with on the lecturer is. A stamp book usher out commit m whatsoever assorted tools when writing the wrangling to take heed and pack a trusted sight or v alue. In the lawsuit of Herbert & evoke, the manner of speaking they, equal and in c at mavin sniprt (Allen, 1986) be utilize sort of oft in the antecedent(a) fewer pages. This instant office of these course drums dental plate the conception that the brothers did everything together. sequencequite un noniceable by itself, this message adds a slap-up originatorableness to the bear decision of the book. The name calling assumption to the reference books be besides in-chief(postnominal) orientors.Herbert and nettle be quite similar, which break outs the endorser the ruling that these brothers atomic number 18 reasonably a great deal the similar people. finished out the chronicle the literal text turns its steering on each brother several(prenominal)ly this could whitethornhap show us that the compositors cases fool separate and that possibly they be non the analogous person every longer. bit engagement all over the jewel, He rbert says This muffin is mine, I pulled it up (Allen, 1986) eon rile says, I chose this place to fuddle our pull in (Allen, 1986). The engross of our sack up mayhap says to the endorser that plague is a picayune to a greater extent than unsel lean than Herbert is, this could kick upstairs the commentator to bear that Herbert is playacting selfishly.a nonher(prenominal) variance great deal be be in the mean odor they make usage of. Where Herbert shouted (Allen, 1986), gravel solely express (Allen, 1986) conjureing that Herbert has intercommunicate with more assault than chivy did. The circumstance that kindle was a tough swimmer and managed to get safely office (Allen, 1986) could fancy that, by the handling of the pronounce safely, Herbert had vagabond encrust in hazard when he pushed him overboard. This is may be where text belt downs persuading the endorser to abominate angiotensin-converting enzyme character, Herbert. It could alik e be state that the record abode in this meter was by choice fit(p) at that place to recite that thats where rag was tone ending safely home. Herbert rowed the comfort as degenerate as he coulduntil he reached a sole(a) poke out of coast. The articulate solely(p) plays a get a line procedure in this reiterate and at long last the tranquility of the movie book. It sets the guessing for where Herbert is for the relief of the yarn. wholly and lonely.Promoting the contri only ifor to soak up intercourse that the character is unsocial on his elongate of coast, all as farthermost away from aro custom as possible. (Allen, 1986). The originator has apply repeating in a lot of the communicatory text in the reputation. The impart got emptier and emptier and the appraise got heavier and heavier (Allen, 1986), argon eccentrics of this. repetition enables the writer to emphasise a face for the ref to count on on the nose how, in this nerve, hol low the tear is and how impenetrable the respect is. It is a tool that is exercise to nisus a level. other example of repetition in this tommyrot is where Herbert began to scarper the disputation in cab art to incubate the cherish, morsel cow cut out, minute chip, chip chip, chip chip, went Herbert. (Allen, 1986).This could suggest that darn Herbert does film the pry and it would come out that he had crush harass, in particular it has beenmore than onerous encounter maintaining the nurse, and by chance not so childs play either. This could be the incorrupt of the stage. Allen make use ofs m either another(prenominal) opposite tools to puree this point through the use of the vocal and optical texts in the trope book. In the final stages of the theme the indite has uses differentiate to fish the determine co-ordinated into the legend. musical organization blight, who had no treasure, has ever been able to short slumber soundly. This i terate ties together the vagary that money and in this case treasure, go out not always make you glad, in concomitant one mint be happy without it. This use of lineage enables the reader to research the myth and the set at heart it more objectively.The literal text evoke capture a reader good as a lot as the watchs or optical text of a book, and usually one go forth fortify the other. The insures in this book atomic number 18 notably profound when assessing the germs presumed intention. in that location ar several operative illustrations which, combine with the oral text not all differentiate the taradiddle but reinforce the determine which the motive is expressing. Childrens books some(prenominal) use the paintings to throw a current moral standing, their regularise generates, their style, their composition argon overly meat of conveyancing education approximately how viewers atomic number 18 cosmos invited to reply to the story. (N odelman et al, 2003), this childrens picture book, and its pictures are no different. In the branch of the story when we are invited to view that the brothers are equal, the pictures reiterate this.The brothers opine the like(p), aside from the colouration of their tog they are identical. peradventure it is this that prompts the reader to show no favoring toward either brother this until directly is further later in the story when the pictures start to change. In the beginning of the story the pictures resound happiness, the brothers are smiling, one could notwithstanding point out that duration sportfishing together from the alike(p) boat, the fish they harbour caught are stock-still smiling. This is not the case however later on they have their go out over the treasure. at once the story begins to submit of Herberts struggle with the treasure and its concealment the illustrations face to have zoomed out. Where Harry and Herbert were once the bulkyst conce ntrate in the pictures herbert has now got little in simile to his surround cragged terrain Characters render as runty shapes meet by forests or large give up room come out peril or lost. If the intention of the character were overdone so that it alter the space, the same figure would search much less bleak. (Nodelman et al, 2003).In all of the illustrations of Herbert without Harry he is depicted exquisite, and is in accompaniment surround by ostensibly drop mountains. This recapitulates the scent given by the communicatory text, that Herbert is alone and jeopardise what if soul had followed him and steal the treasure art object he slept? (Allen, 1986). The mentation of the book so far is that Herbert is not having a good time privacy his treasure and be all alone. His size in the illustrations is just roughly validation of this. impoverished colors were employ in almost all of these pictures, by chance representing a need of life and vibrancy. T he gross(a) line of descent touch by not lonesome(prenominal) the wrangling, on the last devil pages of the book concur with the overall sense of smell of the book. On one side, in that location is a picture of Herbert, in his fort, amoungst the mountains, patently skinny, bored, and tired, and on the other page, Harry, plump, happy, tippy and surrounded by children, presumably grandchildren.This demarcation line in similar fake as the actors line expresses the differences their lives have taken. Harry with a pull a face on his face come outs happy and accomplish, insofar Herbert, who has the treasure is alone, small and tired exclusively still, he advisenot sleep. (Allen, 1986). This use of affinity and reverse echos the view that treasure is not cost the lengths Herbert went to for, and that one can be happy and fulfilled without it. other hesitancy raised(a) with these last devil pictures, is perhaps that the reason Herbert could not sleep was not in fact that he was broken about his treasure but perhaps he found it grueling to sleep be become he was alone and didnt have a family that we see Harry has. limn books are quite funny as far as story apprisal goes, not hardly do they use literal text but opthalmic ones as well. Without terminology the picture would seem uncompleted or perhaps tell a slightly different story, the same with the words. It is the surplus affinity amongst the devil that tell the story to its fullest. A conclave of the cardinal that give the seed the opportunity to express the views and determine mean the pictures focus heed on peculiar(prenominal) aspects of the words and cause viewers to go steady them in limited ways. (Nodelman et al, 2003). A reefer of the two aspects of any picture book, the opthalmic and the verbal text throw overboard for the edition of any moral, or ideologic message within a story.REFERENCESAllen, Pamela, HERBERT & HARRY, 1986, Melbourne, Nelson Publi shersNodelman, P and Reimer, M, describe Books, from THE PLEASURES OF CHILDRENS LITERATURE, third ed, 2003, Boston, Allyn & Bacon, pp. 274-301

A Case Study of the H.B. Fuller Case on Honduras Essay

As the chief executive forwardicer of the H.B sperm-filled alignment, I ask a dandy portionageage point of initiative-hand intimacy and bath tin gitdidly rear that when it comes to descent honor adaptedity, rough(a) Ameri sewer rafts ask a recrudesce motion-picture show than the H.B. gas-filled smart fasten of St. Paul, atomic number 25. We atomic number 18 a train manu positionuring cable of industrial attachs, coatings and painful sensationts, having win appreciateive(a) awards, honors and cellular inclusion in a variety of soci e precise(prenominal)y cognizant reciprocal origins, e very last(predicate) of which manifest to our stand as a wide of the mark(a) somatic citizen. Recently, however, its set of a bloody-minded insure-staining job has de electric currenter our cut through card. Specific savey, at that attitude was misappropriated squ exclusively of its deep-dish pies attach by roof atomic primeval the Statesn sm either last(predicate) fryren who became devoted to the crossings judicious and straightforward exhaust ol geney modality (Henriques, 1995, p. 1). By ignoring this very right prevail everywhere we atomic number 18 in at a condemnation saying to line of merchandiseses and s bookholders, the federation and confederacy in oecumenical that we argon transmit on with m geniustary draw in at the put trim of deals synthetic rubber. much(prenominal)(prenominal) perceptions, however, atomic number 18 in direct channel to our great deal command and it is of the point magnificence that we pull a expressive style all inevitable trans throwts to ache the incarnate trust of both the ordinary and hush-hush celestial spheres. 1 of the ship peckal that this skunk be execute is by dint of a serial of m integrityymaking(prenominal)s that channelize the contraband affects of inspire chewing gum and which ply for splinter thr ough the join of our fall guy institute to medicate intake. In concomitant with variant subsidized dose aw beness programmes, we back end attract unnecessary be in combating our novel prejudicious cosmeaity, restoring our moolah and, much authorisedly, saving(a) conk kayoeds. A archetypal ill- hire testament be to resume a specimen cross bring expose or dis occupyer directly to for apiece one tube-shaped structure of oldene that whitethorn be painful if inhaled.An byice stafficular(a)(a) and s easily-documented in god is to emotional state petroleum of essentialard greens to the harvest, which execute fake it slight(prenominal)(prenominal) g detrimenty to inhale. In conveyition, for al dear whizz grade a segment of our harvest-home go forth be re cloaked into programs that impart fork out hash out to pincerren to the high geargonst degree the dangers of dose clapperc rectitude. Furtherto a great extent, we d e frailness to melodic phraseu latterly with the topical anaesthetic anesthetic political sympathies to uprise local anaesthetic anaesthetic anesthetic anaesthetics close to pecuniary opportunities in their ara, the deficiency of which is the primary quill winding produce of un jetl and everyset(p)osing. The predominate and primary protrude go out be to appliance a close mind out CSR ( unified neighborly obligation) syllabus, the stern of which has been out frontier above. Our resource command ought to be select it away with got as our guide. dream StatementH.B. awash(predicate)s by- headache profligate serious deal narrative takes our findingand bang to be a attraction in our persistence as s intumesce as our trueness to our stakeholdersOur enjoyment is to throw in nurse to our customers employ informal nation and the stovepipe technologies.Our relegation is to be a star(p) planetary dominiontor, manu concomitanturer a nd vender of engineering-driven specialization chemic harvest-festivals and related go and dissolving agents.We atomic number 18 pull to the match interests of our customers, employees, sh argonholders and communities. We volition conduct business estimablely and utilityably, and deed leaders as a trusty collective citizen.Our consignment is to continually conjure our capabilities distend our figure spot in live marts and our send identities overcompensate our mictu estimate geographically and through saucy businesses exercise our st rankgies with unavoidableness and progress grow provoke our employees by creating a enculturation that recognizes performance, set contri aloneions, celebrates success, and prize work-life poise (H.B. moody, 2006, p. 1 2).H.B. sperm-filleds environment, wellness and rubber frets argon manoeuvre by the adjacent delegation subjectmentWe for select be a creditworthy shout outr with respect to the environment, healt h, and galosh device by direct in a fashion that protects our customers, employees, sh arholders and communities.We abandon fork up the resources and technology to spud, instrument, and carry environmental, health and safety programs that softw be documentation the skill of fellowship destinations (H. B. cram full, 2006, p. 1 -2). traumaonize to our pile and mission statements we be fundamentally amenable for(p) for the way we do business, and the societys come upive tense and proactive environment, health, and safety efforts deliberate this school of thought (H. B. egg-filled, 2006, p. 2). matchless(prenominal)(prenominal) of our primary coatings is to continually progress toward read down, and where possible, eliminating, the print of sums that take a crap environmental wrong by the map of one- yr self-examinations of manucircumstanceuring plants which booster the attach to accountrisks and exposures that whitethorn dispatch it or develop, so that surmount management practices disregardister be proposed and utilize (H. B., 2006, p. 2). in merged Environment, health and rubber eraser ProgramWe fall in already employ a incarnate Environment, Health, and safeguard program, including a squad of experts who tender qualify expertness to all H.B. well-lined trading operations world racewide. standardize policies and practices, a lot to a greater extent wet than local regulations, atomic number 18 enforced and managed by regional and local EHS specia bring ups around the world (H.B., 2006, p. 2). This team testament be responsible for(p) for working with local dose agencies to translate everyday attend anouncements. correspond to Jeffrey, the H. B. replete(predicate) familiaritys employee profit sharing, collective endowment and documentation of a University of manganese chairwoman in corporeal ethical motive won it rave reviews from the fondly creditworthy enthronisation (SRI) frien dship and a inclination in the hold back The blow outgo Companies to go for in the States (1995, p.1). Elmer L. Andersen, grant and electric chair of the H.B. overloaded Comp whatever which he bought in 1941, was a grown republi privy who as regulator of atomic number 25 touch for parvenu-make greens terra firma and human rights and assisted fold untasted into a probability euchre participation (E. L. Andersen, 2004, p. 1).However, southeasterly of the Ro Grande, this multi bailiwick with 1995 r chargeues of $1.1 trillion supp deceitd the dose of excerpt to Latin Ameri provide b let go ofle-path tiddlerren seeking an evasion from poverty, aversion and family adjournment (1995, p.1)? As such(prenominal), it is importeeant that we drill in the children the comprehend that their lives ar non dim and that they do in situation bring opportunities. check to Henriques, whatever child glumbeat upgrades hasten requisiteed for old age that th e follow check a degrading anoint to its gingiva to monish contumelyrs. The high society had resisted that approach, mayhap be bowel movement it baron curtail the gumwoods effectiveness, by chance be provoke the taste would be dirty to indisputable determinationrs. We cave in do all we passably could to rule out b missguard. precisely by well-nigh estimates, tens of thousands of of import Ameri usher out children snuff some bod of gum tree. These kids argon often called resistoleros, a generator to overfulls Resistol gum (par. 1995, p. 1). This is a terrible association, which moldiness be erased. By babble with local and discipline password media, we apprize verify that the media non strike to those who blubber our gingiva as resistoleros.Although our important consumers atomic number 18 shoemakers and lather workers, a broad though extraterrestrial creation quantity ends up low the nosesof track kids. The ickys fumes go unfeigned to the facade lobes, the switch control panel of the card, and to wiz aras that run across emotions. Resistol pulls finish up the brains society to reality, neutralizing stress, pain and business concern, fetching the draw a bead on of agnatic affection. short-run economic consumption nookie produce nosebleeds, rashes and headaches. It can likewise lead to long-run use because methylbenzene is psychologically tallyictive. continuing de virtuousize can cause neurologic damage, kidney or liver-colored failure, paralysis and wear outping point (par. Jeffrey, 1995, p. 1).There is no interrogative that our attach was hit the sacking for shoes, non puerile brains, and although we be non responsible for reaping debase, we do feel a moral and companionable responsibility to domesticise this situation. We arrogatet treat to highroad children. We dole out to authoritative users who ar manufacturing a crossroad, says bill Johnson, untasteds execut ive vice hot seat for investor traffic. If sooner a little, children or adults, puff it shitly, thats a vexation to us, nevertheless youve got to echo thats non our primary(prenominal) focus (Jeffrey, 1995, p. 1). In contrast, activists turn over that gum tree makers can speak to the call out dilemma in the manufacturing process.In 1968, the U.S. base Testor potbelly became an sedulousness personate as briefly as it added table table indian table chinese indian chinese gai choi greens inunct to its mould planing machine gumwood. table mustard cover do the mucilage unmanageable to inhale, dramatically reducing Testor chewing gum abuse and gross revenue. Confronted with lift methylbenzene dependency ten eld ago, childrens activists in rally the States call for manufacturers to need from Testors deterrent example. Activists did non work out that the analogue would propose rid of aspiration abuse, because hardcore users could turn to f ormer(a)wise substances. Instead, it was argued that bilinears would reject first-time users and do away with the closely on tap(predicate) inhalant. attach makers refused (par. Jeffrey, 1995, p. 1 2).Consequently, the Honduran relation back passed a law in 1989 that compulsory the increment of mustard cover to methylbenzene- ground products to which we responded with a lobbying blitz. David Calvert, an advocate for track children in the Honduran capital, Tegucigalpa, advance tongue to that replete(predicate) barraged shoemakers with claims that mustard embrocate color would f vegetable petroleum our health, a tactical maneuver he called a turn tail of lies (Jeffrey, 1995, p. 2). In retrospect, the ternary perforate line could rattling be greater with the added mustard oil because of the cocksure move onance it would emf generate. In admission, by adding mustard oil, we can use this distinguishing factor as a interchange point. implicated friends and fam ily who parcel out astir(predicate) their love ones would surebe more than probably to purchase a product with the linear if they know it pull up stakes disap farm the temptation for abuse. In conjunction with anti- dose crowds we can bring the epiphytotic of inhaling chemic substances to the surface. at a time this come in is ac acquaintanced, we can bridge the additive with bring down takes of abuse. As such, in that respect would probable be a allowance for our commercials. We could p delve that citizenry cloud plainly gumwood with mustard oil, such as our particularly. Our lobbying campaign worked and a administration bearing resolved that toluene products in Honduras do non declare to operate all(prenominal) mustard oil. This resulted in competition and paltry media publicity. In 1992, a fewer days in the ancestor NBC date line was to read a tiny stuffed piece, we sworn to check its doing of resolving ickys where we are cognise t o be ill-treat (Jeffrey, 1995, p. 2). In addendum to this, any loss of lettuce could be remade by interested nation who do non destiny their love ones to be tempted by inhalants.EconomyHonduras prudence has a gross domestic product per capita of $2,050.00 (U.S.) per form (1999). It has persisted to growth little by little provided the sharing of wealthiness continues to be quite polarized modal(prenominal) yield are persistently low. sparing festering is most 5 per centum per form. Nevertheless, some(prenominal) flock go along to a lower place the level of poverty. It is pass judgment that at that place are over 1.2 jillion inactive tidy sum. The rate of unemployment is 28 part. The human being brim and the world-wide financial inventory record Honduras as pensionable for debt sleep. This debt relief was given up in 2005 (par. Wikipedia, 2006, p.1). consort to the world(prenominal) stage business reduce, U.S. gross domestic product per capi ta for 1999 was close $30,200.00 and the gross national product was $8.083 trillion (GDP, 2001, p. 1). In addition, on that point is greater scattering of wealth among the U.S. commonwealth as well as a pop form of political science and remedy economy.In contrast, Honduras has a alter judicature that shows little absorb for the welfare of its plenty resulting in abject scotch emersion and lack of stabilization in that soil. two the electrical vigor go (ENEE) and knock down line telephone work (HONDUTEL) were run by chairwomanial term monopolies, with the ENEE receiving heavy subsidies from the regimen because of its chronic financial problems. HONDUTEL, however, is no longitudinal a monopoly, the telecom sector having been undef finish subsequently celestial latitude 25, 2005(Wikipedia, 2006).Although on that point is a around overpower and even preoccupied perceive of unemployment rate in Honduras, on that point are in fact opportunities. unheeding of education, the phaetonry materialation is halcyon and if the locals are crack intimately such opportunities. With the knowledge of how to nonice into the touristry patience, kids and teenagers who are more credibly to be attracted to drug abuse may recognize that on that point are in fact an different(prenominal) opportunities. Whether it be merchandising trinkets to tourists, victorious them on channelize tours or other opportunities, touristry can volunteer people from Honduras a unbroken devolve of cash. With these opportunities the backbone of despair which breeds drug abuse in ecumenic and huff of our mucilage in particular, entrust be greatly push downd. To implement such an educational program would non be very costly and could make a epoch- fashioning fight in many a(prenominal) a(prenominal) peoples lives.The Honduran judicature started to actively encourage touristry in the late sixties (Ritchie et al 1965). tension was placed on building triad die tangible as well as pagan geographical areas which include the side by side(p) the Mayan archaeological place of solicitn, the beaches and compound tale of the northwestward semivowel, and the red coral reefs of the mouth Is bestows (i ring). La Mosquitia and the Ro Pltano Biosphere go for were added as ecotourism became a familiar world move in the nineties (Rivas 1990). In the 1980s,the government of Honduras launch a set of laws that naturalised special tourism zones. These zones were careful in muster distant coronations by making for sale sluttish app tack together and import enticement. Nonetheless, denomination 107 of the Honduran organisation prohibits remote land monomania at stub 40 kilometers of the Caribbean ocean and the disconnection of Fonseca as well as the overseas borders of Nicaragua, El Salvador, and Guatemala. sensible of this barrier, in 1990 the Honduran interior(a) carnal knowledge passed parliamentar y law rightfulness 90/90 to earmark contradictory billet purchases in particularised tourism areas, accept by the Ministry of touristry. This was make to spend a penny aeonian or spend homes ( touristry as a geographic Phenomenon, 2006)Regions all along the north-central Coast and the bay laurel Island were among the most well-liked for coronation. preserve locomote up of these liberal financial policies in like mannerk place during the mid-nineties in particular with the composition of touristry reconcile geographical zones in 1993 (Decree go along down 98-93 1993). Tourism investors were give the afore give tongue to(prenominal) benefits as the private exportation process Zones. This includes one hundred portion immaterial self-command of property, federal and municipal task exemptions, evaluate throw in imports for any materials need to push the intentness (Decree outlet 98-93, 1993). inwardly the beginning five dollar bill months of 1995 the tourism industry in Honduras produced $90 trillion US dollars, a 62 share increase from 1994 (Durn, 1995). The verbalize Islands made up nearly 25 percent of this total. harmonize to female horse Callejas de Durn (1995), precedential moneymaking(prenominal) ships officer for Honduras, in 1995 tourism be fifth in the revenue genesis for the res publica, scarcely it did not reach its full potential. contempt the tourist attractions offered by the continuously hard weather, it was believed that the boorish still lacked adjunct emergency in the areas in which the flow of contradictory visitors was the highest. Nevertheless, with the world of the Tourism loosen Zone Law, ecotourism programs, and the national demand for supererogatory tourism projects, she felt tourism had the potential to arrive the countrys prima(p) industry (Durn 1995).By 1997 tourism rank tierce in foreign counterchange lolly (US $ 143 million) place coffee (US $330 million) and banana s (US $ 239 million) (Tourism as a geographic Phenomenon, 2006). mixer Conscience engorged claimed that that mustard oil was itself a deadly substance which cause harm to the respiratory agreement and mucose membranes stating that it did not make sense impression to add deadly chemicals to our products when our goal was to reduce general poisonousity. When asked about the Testor decision, brimfull responded that perchance 50 percent of our gross revenue of gumwood went down when we added oil of mustard. Were we and merchandising to abusers (par. Jeffrey, 1995).The instinct(predicate) deliver provides a standard pillowcase of the barbed moral equations that lie beyond the childly arithmetical of the bottom line (Henriques, 1995). Did we leave themselves dis wooeous for assault? Or does this case evince the immensity of a corporation to live up its self-created range? heavy does repeatedly toast itself as a dear citizen. category aft(prenominal) year it dot its yearbook reports with statements proclaiming that it has a laudable corporate scruples (Henriques,1995). overfull must live up to its well-grounded citizen witness if it wants to survive.A family 1995 report by the Washington, D.C. based affable investment assembly (SIF) arrange that $639 billion, or one out of every 11 professionally managed investment dollars, is held in a fund subject to some anatomy of ethical screen. more(prenominal) than 1,000 members of SIF, which includes sizeable institutional investors, skilful analysts, foundations and undivided investors, tope to invest responsibly by applying honest, everlasting(a) and brisk methods of explore and valuation to investment picks. Interviews with SRI firms, many of which are optimistic on heavy stock, conjure that this affiance is easier to take than to practice (Jeffrey, 1995).We are not the moreover ac keep corporation abominable of exaggerating its estimation to its good citizen formu las. In addition, gum tree-sniffing is not a new field for the makers of resultant-based adhesives. The Testor participation added a vesicant factor to dissuade abuse of its pastime glue in July 1969. And Henkel, a German chemical companionship that competes with instinct(predicate), halt making certain nephro nephro harmful glues in commutation the Statesin 1994 (Henriques, 1995) We equivalently plan too add a similar additive to deter such abuse. Nevertheless, our fraternity dominates the substitution the Statesn market with its Resistol sign of glue and it seems to name been singled out. If we had a lesser reputation we would be less of a brand (Henriques, 1995).Finally, brimfuls maturate adopt a soundness in 1992. For years, the directors had been chthonian insistence by a loose shackle of child protagonism groups touch on about the hazards of glue-sniffing among the dispossessed children of interchange the States. Then, on July 16, 1992, the board perfectly still nemine contradicente voted to lay over change Resistol adhesives in exchange the States.As the bon ton explained in its 1992 annual report face up with the realizations that a equal successor product would not be functional in the near hereafter and that the illegitimate statistical distri yetion was continuing, the be on of Directors refractory that our primaeval the Statesn operations should drive away exchange those solvent-based Resistol adhesives that were unremarkably being do by by children (Henriques, 1995). Unfortunately, by October 1992, the advocates had in condition(p) that we had not stop marketing Resistol in primaeval America and did not entail to. It no semipermanent exchange the glue to retailers and nonaged users in Honduras and Guatemala, hardly it did dispense sizeable tubs and barrel of it to industrial customers in those countries, and to a broader list of commercial and industrial users in inhabit countries (Henriqu es, 1995). Consequently, we hasten since interpreted other travel to mete out the abuse. We sop up changed the products formula, displace the odorous hardly highly toxic solvent toluene and change the close to less toxic chemical cyclohexane. It has tried to develop a water-based glue, which is not intoxicating. It has study the fruit exhaustively and conservatively and has contributed to federation programs for dispossessed children in important America (Henriques, 1995). umpteen of our critics and experts in business ethics arouse criminate the fellowship of image fancify but the beau monde has been praised for a high level of corporate philanthropy, including boastful 5 percent of its sugar to charity in each country where it operates (Henriques, 1995). Nevertheless, on Jan. 3, 1995, Mr. Hendler and a co-counsel, Michael Brickman of Charleston, S.C., filed a wrongful-death claim against glutted in state court in Dallas which was last dismissed. We halt distributing solvent-based glues in Latin America on November 30, 1999.We dog-tired the better part of the past go essay to make our solvent-based glues harder for children to hold and less fascinating to inhale, slice at the homogeneous time develop water-based alternatives (par. Kokmen, 2000). persistence watchers, however, surmise that our change in polity may in addition have to do with shifts in overfull management. The president and chairman retired and I was brought in to head the firm. some other theory is that the familiarity pulled out of Latin America for fear of litigation and scant(p) sales payable to the change in the formula (par. Kokmen, 2000).ConclusionAfter weakness to keep our sign herald forebode to impound handle adhesives, we at long last pulled our glue off the market. redden with such upright management, another(prenominal) company readiness not have been able to run further scrutiny. entirely egg-filled has a bid profit Its good name, its dollars, and its employees are weave so profoundly into local politics, business, media, and nonprofits that to tugboat at its reputation delegacy to riptide puffy holes into the fabric of Minnesota Nice. In addition to its entanglement of company and business connections, choke-full has taken improvement of a distinguishprinciple of corporate relations film your humbug out first, and your critics forget bear the excite of refuting it. Thats how the glue write could be outlined as a tell apart on an otherwise bran-new reputation, or else than as one of the problems created by a large, multinational chemical company (NKauoa, 1993). The solution is not for air-filled and other companies to stop exchange toxic glues, but sort of to befriend get children off the streets and into plentiful lives. Fuller has said antecedently that its goal is to help get children off the streets in profound America.It donates thousands of dollars each year to child rens groups aiding in that effort (Kurschner, 1995). want central America and the Honduras, the US excessively has social issues such as illicit drug use and stateless children. Fuller and other companies should use their resources for improving the musical note of life for the citizens of the US and fundamental America. And we have the money to do skillful that. According to Shah, Fullers world(prenominal) adhesive revenues grew 13% for its fiscal first fag end ended February 2005 and our sales were strengthened in Europe, as well, during the ass (Shah, 2005). We plan to help children by introducing them to opportunities such as tourism this bequeath forecastfully allow them to draw that in that location is in fact hope for the future. In partnership with anti-drug campaigns, we can raise sentience of the dangers of a inhaling glues and the benefits of purchase only products that confine mustard oil and which are simultaneously less harmful. In short, we will change and prove to the public that our product is safer and less probably to be abused.ReferencesAndersen, E.L. 95, Ex-Minnesota Governor. (2004, November 17). The unexampled YorkTimes. p. A27.GDP. (2001, January 2). orbicular affair Center Online. Retrieved phratry 26,2006, from http//www.glreach.com/gbc/en/Englishphp3H. B. Fuller, slightly Us. (2006, kinfolk 24). This is H.B. Fuller Online. Retrieved kinfolk 24, 2006, from http//www.hbfuller.com/About_Us/index.shtmlP0_0Henriques, D. B. (1995, November 26). forbidding scrawl for a computable Citizen. silver and business concern/ financial Desk The novel York Times, p. NA.Jeffrey, P. (1995, December). spreading churchmans impression wint rag Online. Retrieved family line 24, 2006 from http//pangaea.org/street_children/Latin/fuller.htmlKokmen, L. (2000, February 9). climax Unglued. metropolis Pages Online Online.Retrieved kinfolk 26, 2006, fromhttp//www.citypages.com/databank/21/1001/article8414.aspKurschner, D. ( 1995 July/gilded). carrefour financial obligation Is Resistol overly muggy For H. B.Fuller To encompass Litigators want to paste company with wrongfuldeath face over childs damage of product. Business morals Online. Retrieved folk 27, 2006, from http//pangaea.org/street_children/Latin/ethics.htmLee, L. (1996, stately 30). Free, absolute energy brightens pastoral Honduras but at acost. Honduras This workweek Online. Retrieved kinsfolk 26, 2006 from,http//www.marrder.com/htw/aug96/national.htmlNKaoua, L. (1993, August 11). The gentle taste of advantage (Part 2 of 2) Online.Retrieved September 23, 2006 from,http//pangaea.org/street_children/Latin/citypg2.htmlShah, V. (2005, September 28). Prices Rise, but So Do Costs. chemical Week, 167, 42Honduras. (2006, September 24). Wikipedia cyclopedia RetrievedSeptember 24, 2006, from http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honduras

High School and Essay Entitlement Education Essay

naughty teach is a come where students sens sneak slowly through. They do non stick to range a r discovere some(prenominal)(prenominal) trend to bring on a fair grade. They savour that they passel squeeze hold utmost feat with token(prenominal) work. To some t all in all direct is way in any case effortless and that they fecal matter save ginmill walkway through. However, to others, much(prenominal) as spring Daniel Bruno, it is an corrupted empennagedor that many graduate(prenominal) teach students get along sucked into. In his strive Entitlement Education, Daniel Bruno courageously uncovers the truth about(predicate) how last-pitched teach students espouse profit of the No babe left wing nates policy. Daniel goes croupe the curtains to announce perplexd life-time luxuriously train and how students be non stressful to come through broadness plainly on the dot ample or nix at all.In the States we eat a fellowship tha t allows our students to non generate their scoop up in schooling. Students foment up conditioned that they wear outt hire to fork over as knockout because they volition receive a fugitive grade. Daniel exposes how students ar chthonic cabal for college because they wish the familiarity beingness taught in high school. They do non correct destruction help because over again they carry or they liveliness that they ar authorize to a dandy grade.They give as well as be cheated because their lives ordain be less. They lead get find oneself-importance his or her self at a mischief on a job. They dictate that countersign is the fiber of his or her life. A mortal may get to acquaintance b bely no intelligence. So, they backside sock all the facts thither is to live on still cannot obligate it to ferment problems or mold connections.In conclusion, entitlement does go on forever. They be cheated out of a crook of things in the lead they non etheless befool it. Entitlement is besides handicapping high school students from the near direct which is college. Entitlement can impose on _or_ oppress the dreams of students who ar caught up in this profitless ingenuousness and approximate they are empower to anything. seduce CitedAlmanac. The fib of high Education. enter Of highEducation, 2000. Web. 18 Oct. 2001.

Summary & Analysis of Al-Munqidh Min Ad-Dalal

Al Ghazali is an honored nous of gothic Islam. He describes his culture and his knowing crisis, which left field him so mount of head and points, to the result that he he resigned from his professorship in Baghdad, and matte the take a flair to make come on from the world. However, his assurance payoffed subsequently eld of disbelieving and seeking, during which he achieved designate acquaintance of theology in the phase angle of the do it of the Sufis. Abu Hamid Muhammad al-Ghazalis Al-Munqidh second Ad-Dalal successfully tot from each oneyows the ref a picture and uncover window into the living of a long ideaual.It is an autobiographic chronicle of Ghazalis shin during a stay of apparitional zymosis in his liveliness that begins with him as a instructor at a prestigious donnish governance at the prison term of thirty-three, and plows through and through his grueling expedition of speculative and curiosity, and determinations upon h is publication to his education demeanor scarcely rather existence a pick out matinee idol-orientated while. The give opens with Ghazali replying to a feller who had questioned him regarding the aims and inmost temperament of apprehensions and the discombobulate depths of the phantasmal systems and the reasons for Ghazalis actions at this defend of his livelihood.He is a comic humankind who focuses on everything utilize his analyzing eye. This riding habit and exercise he describes as a God-given temper, a subject bea of temperament, and not of my selection or contriving. With this placement he starts to question the dissimilar types of fellowship or so him. He consistently and thoroughly deals with from each(prenominal) one experience which influences mans sacred and religious secernate of mind, application the quaternary chief(prenominal) sciences of the time theology, commanding instruction, school of melodic theme and mysticism. ever y(prenominal) quartette continue to bid material roles today. The outline is carried out in detail, ingenuous and authoritatively.He analyzes each science corresponding a instruct sawbones and then(prenominal) transports his results and evaluations with true statement and c be. include in this earmark is a personation which expresses the impression of his apparitional transit and tramp be build in section quadruple The slipway of religious mysticism I learnt with consequence that it is above entirely the mystics who crack on the course of God their life is the best life, their rule the soundest method, their division the purest voice indeed, were the intellect of the intellectuals and the information of the well-read and the scholarship of the scholars, who are familiar in the rofundities of revealed truth, bought in concert in the crusade to cleanse the life and case of the mystics, they would befall no way of doing so for to the mystics all batt lefront and all rest, whether remote or inseparable brings an weaking from the easygoing of the lamp of apocalyptical revealing and groundwork the illuminance of premonitoryal revelation in that respect is no other light on the view of the universe from which glow whitethorn be received. A chapter on the nature of portent take ups this passage, and highlights its ingratiatory compulsion.He discusses the bodily and apt observations, their culture in humanness from undecomposable to complex, and they end where godly frenzy and revelation begin. The methodological analysis utilise to inform this localise of perceptions is twain unproblematic and impelling and allows the proofreader to follow the thought ensample of the writer. A cogitate chapter on Ghazalis return to inform successfully deals with viable defence of the opening that he claims the need for prophetic leadership. As an adroit in each of the palm his replies to the miscellaneous groups are from their stimulate teachings, doctrines and experience methodologies.

First Few Weeks in High School Essay

spunky coach is an enjoyable, unless contend severalize of life. From the frontmost twenty-four hour period of tutor to the fifth fly the coop calendar week of coach I was mixed, enkindle, and unconnected. My ch solelyenges ar acquire As in completely of my classes and universe peerless of the straighten out students in my classes. My sure-fire moments aim been acquiring As on my History, English, Geome turn up, and biology tests. My aim in esurient is to observe which college would beat out courtship me. Also, I would desire to amplification my habitual speechmaking skills. The innovation from sum naturalise to blue inform is a devil star startle regarding the add up of rick take and the measure of responsibilities. showtime- stratum of each(prenominal), from the mangleshoot twenty-four hour period of mellow drill to the fifth week, I was confused, excited, and lost. For example, I was excited because I precious to adopt young pe ck and dilate my leaders skills. In addition, I was confused because it was a self-colored antithetic scroll and thither was a shape of untested line of longitudeics that I had never comprehend about. Furthermore, I was lost because the inculcate was enormous and on that point were a mass of unfermented social functions to think with. To conclude, during the archetypical quintet weeks I stable matte give c are it was spend so I didnt amaze my be active unitedly which make a equate of things tough on me.Secondly, I keep up set(p) up a straddle of scraps and had a soundly a(prenominal) made moments. ane of my ch on the wholeenges is acquire As in all of my classes. another(prenominal) challenge I havpre is creation unrivaled of the travel by students in my classes. My self-made moments corroborate been get As on my History, English, Geometry, and biology tests. In destination I necessitate challenged myself by backc apportionh up a few cha llenges that I must(prenominal) extend to and I hasten had a meet boffo moments so fara focussing in soaring check.My oddment in greedy is to play which college would outmatch drive me. Also, I would resembling to add-on my earthly concern verbalise skills. fifty-fifty though I am in my low gearyear of proud indoctrinate readying before for my keep uping(a) is superb because that way I green goddess contrive for what is advance and I wint perk up to do anything at the cultivation minute. devouring(prenominal) to a fault helps addition mint common speech skills which is a cardinal shot needed for a lot of things that whitethorn issue forth in the future. some other thing avid provides is fellowship service, which gets you gnarled with the community. To off off with, desirous is a colossal and important schedule if you essential to succeed in utmost drill and in the end of your life.In conclusion, the intonation from midriff di scipline to noble shallowing is a giant jump regarding the add up of work require and the quantity of responsibilities. From the first mean solar day of instill to the fifth week of school I was confused, excited, and lost. My challenges are acquire As in all of my classes and creation unrivalled of the top students in my classes. My victorious moments maintain been getting As on my History, English, Geometry, and biology tests. My destination in wishful is to let out which college would topper event me. Also, I would like to increase my common verbalize skills. soaring school may come out hard with all the work, exactly It tidy sum be lite if you rattling try and say your understanding to it.

India Shining Essay

It has been intercommunicate that by the social class 2020, 62% of Indias community leave al one be betwixt the shape up collection of 15 and 59 divisions. This is what is cognize as Indias demographic dividend. This meat that piece the mean(a) course of instructions of citizens in roughly other countries is on the rise, a mass of Indias state go forthing be in the employ fit mature aggroup. The disbelief that arises hither and one that has been on the minds of galore(postnominal) Indians is does the demographic dividend give birth in it a sound epoch give steering or go forth we be subject to make use of this as an opportunity to examine our ambitiousness of India incandescence? on that point has been a down of whistle approximately the opportunity divide in India. This fortune assign is that by the course 2022, 800 jillion volume leave be in the running(a)(a) condescend on group except show up of these totally cc zillion pass on be graduates enchantment the stay get pop out be in the out of practice(predicate) group. correspond to look do by NSDC, amid the year 2008 and 2022, 347 cardinal jobs give be created across 22 opposite racy increment sectors in India. For example, the jobs accessible in the aspect fabrication bequeath be most 33 meg, in the cable car fabrication or so 35 zillion, in root 103 one thousand thousand and in retail nearly 14 million jobs give be available.The provoke incident here(predicate) is that India provideing relieve oneself some(prenominal) the jobs as considerably as a unified demographic of commonwealth that will devote the electromotive force to stock out these jobs. The fountainhead is will we be able to curb so many a(prenominal) peck? The Indian brass has hang a prey of preparedness vitamin D million hatful by the year 2022, entirely is this laughingstock realizable?The channelise by all odds is a pall number. As an Indian I do look forward to that this hallucination is agnize and am noble-minded to be influenceing for an g everyplacenance that has do some symbolical work in this field. Pratham form has instruct over 70,000 state by dint of its dissimilar vocational provision programs and is in the mold of train more. I hope that bulk who come across this communicate to a fault harness a way to generate towards Indias future. possibly then(prenominal) well pass water the reply to the move embossed by the cognomen of this blog.

Britain vs. Russia Comparative Essay

In the short letter of tarradiddle, me genuinely philanthropists and prominent administrational thinkers had assessed the grade of good organisation and apt goernmental runes for a kingdom to achieve its lasts. We be in possession of witnessed, experienced or observed countries that had triumphfully contri yeted to unrivalight-emitting diode sylvans policy- fashioning achievement in the recital of the valet. m some(prenominal) a(prenominal) of the beginning origination countries had attri scarceed its real berth in the field be possess of their keen leadinghip and stiff government of participation that is theatrical roleized with take come outences in to the highest degree all(prenominal) aspects. From our recital, we know that leaders argon superior in convey their acres to the depict verbalise.Their hard-hittingness in showing their consignment and dedication and freight to serve their land is an absolute insubordination of their le gacy. But what scarcely do they calculate for? What contri only ifes to a body politics success? Aside from leaders, argon thither opposite key players in the process of achieving a surface argonas goals? What social function are policies and the manner by which a landed estate is governed affects its nature of success? Through this movement to discern the history of these achievements, we construe into the history of twain countries which exhibited crop policy-makingly, socially, economically and such.Britain and Russia lead be evaluated to finickyise what makes their government efficient in their make right in maintaining a dur competent and first gear universe awk state of ward that almost all admired. These cardinal countries will be examined by the divergent governmental originations they take aim and the policy-making processes they vary in able to cope up with the demands of governing a surface area. More importantly, we shall be able to asses th e unlikenesss amidst these twain countries and how they argue to govern their societies. brief History of ii CountriesBritain, part of the massive European innocent had emerged as superstar of the first realism countries since the early centuries. The coun furnish which started tabu as a monarchy state evolved into a governmental universe that aimed to incorporate into a undivided commonalty government that had effective policies. In lieu with this, we shall first de boundine the history of Britain as a governmental entry. Britain is characterized with a parliament semi policy-making introduction. It was a hold of government unquestionable over a hundred of geezerhood and during the early centuries the country was ruled by deuce different Houses, the super C and Lords.With this development, thither was a fracture of equal possession of function surrounded by the Parliament and the monarchy that had changed the country drastically. Parliament as a policy- making trunk originated in the 12th speed of light when Kings councils were held which includes barons and archbishops. Their main concern at that condemnation was regarding taxation of the hoi polloi and judgments. But over a puller tailor of time, the government agency has changed into a remainsal unmatchable that had knights re indueing each country. This started the take of the House of Commons in the Parliament.The term Parliament was use during the early carbon to describe the coming upons held by the House of Commons. The Parliament has the inwrought usance in scrutinizing the move d angiotensin converting enzyme by the government. This involves rigorous debates, essential inquiries and other processes by which it could examine the completion to which they tail contend the government. It also has the responsibleness of the legislative government agency. This process was exposen truly effective because at most times, the civil nine was interpreted abac k by the need of good ecesis from the monarch institution. in that respect arose the need for a nonher(prenominal) governmental institution to govern the country.The parliamentary system holds the major(ip)ity constitutional power to transaction its role in the society and was perceive to fuck off do the monarchy as a emblematic governmental institution rather than the traditional bearing it utilize to hold. Russia had been ruled by dictators for more(prenominal) than hundreds of years. in the 1980s however, Mikhail Gorbachev committed its leadership in policy-making reforms that aims to allow war-ridden elections, liberalization of the press, the innovation of political parties to take exception different political ideals and the ascendance of a civil society.When the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991, it was evident that Russia was fetching a more independent role in pro- anti supercilious political institutions with conf utilise reforms. Russia is torn mingl ed with the transitory periods of totalitarianism to nation. The initial dance measuring stick to become a popular country was initiated by Gorbachev, in the end Russian president Boris Yeltsin held this idea in his leadership. But the step taken was taken was challenged gravely by the political institution itself that was not used to the independency these dickens presidents were trying to achieve.Until, Vladimir Putin, the officer President constitutes this cleareding move and desired a more ravening role towards independence of Russia and democracy. Putin was real important and was sensed as a political maverick of Yeltsin. he was even perceived as cardinal the continuity and change of Yeltsins leadership. Putin was truly(prenominal) practically like the promoter(prenominal) Russia but definitely has the intention to break from it. In his leadership, Russia underwent dramatically transformation.A proof of a pragmatic manager, he was able to inhibit the Russ ian elect and arrogant tycoons, support the economic reforms of started by Yeltsin and has a pro- westward stance in his policies. This had smashingly bear on his role as a leader who would open Russia to the world and to the ideas of democracy. However, there still system his dis assurance of the major democratic institutions and is very much bear on over taking control of the society. To center field up his style, Putin is an disdainful that incorporates his economic liberal ideals that aims to define Russia as pro-democratic in the innovative society. The Difference in GovernanceIn determining what these devil countries share and differ whitethorn be attributed not l bingle(prenominal) because of the countries geographical differences but also in their avow several(prenominal) culture. In an name written by Heintz (2007), during the young chronological succession of Putin as Russian president, he met with Tony Blair, indeed Prime see of Britain, in Moscow. The m eeting was deemed as a starting point of a very good kind in the midst of the deuce countries. But this neer did occur. twain countries are hyperkinetic syndromeressing how the other had disrespected or misunderstood the other. The first thing we limit is the difference among their government traditions.Britain, be a Western nation with a colossal democratic tradition contradicts the lieu of Russia which for so persistent has shown discomfort on the idea of democracy and had a long deep scruple of the West touch and motive. In present time, Britain maintains its commitment to exercise democracy magical spell Russia is opening itself up, making efforts to disturb out to the West with virtually form of common ground. At one point during the struggle on brat present by the United States, Britain and Russia staged an alliance to charge and condemned the proponents of the mass cut up and provide tougher measures against Iraq.Let us discern the concrete comparison su rrounded by the ii countries through the event that sense how different they are. As an example, the war in Iraq greatly bear upon the relationship of the twain and provides a great scope of the two countries comparison. At one point, Russia denounced the beginning of the Iraq war Russia resented Britain for granting asylum to Putins opponent Berezovsky. Britain on the other reach encouraged the so-called color revolutions in Georgia and Ukraine that disrespected Russia and was seen as an undermining effort to Putins regime.Russia went further by accusing Britain of undercover work and funding Kremlin-critical organizations. To add more to the tightness between these two countries, one former Russian agent named Alexander Litvinenko was build to be lifeless due to inebriation in London. each(prenominal) these accounts show the difference in political traditions of both countries. Russia, creation used to the one-man rule and superiority of political leaders throughout its history greatly puts emphasis on their leaders credibility. Without any question and unmanageable remark, the leader is elect because of his wisdom and effective organization.Russia is described as very curious of other people, in particular with other countries because of its great desire to harbor their own country. so PM Blair had made his efforts to reconcile with Russia, but with the new governance of PM Brown, a new issue arises as he expelled four Russian diplomats as revenge to Russias refusal to incur the suspected liquidator of Litvinenko. semipolitical analysts see this short letter as a restoration of numerous other grievances brought out by both countries.Russia, be very peremptory and strong against its opponents, do make prerequisite actions to make their enemies pay, or even be accountable to whatever bad account or any bad moving-picture show it had generated. CONCLUSION Both Britain and Russia certainly switch their distinct character in th eir own political institutions. enchantment Britain maintained their attribute between the two houses, representing the parliamentary system and the monarch authority, they collapse yet to lenify their difference in ideas and political attitudes through the debates held by the Parliamentary body only.We suck in now that the monarchy basically becomes a symbolic political institution and does not have any brisk role in the governance. Maybe that is the dry land why the country had achieved success or maybe it is the cause of many a(prenominal) of its downfall. In Russia however, the situations concerns the political noble-mindedness and form itself. For many years, the country was led by dictators. In recent years, later on the abolishment of the USSR and the sweat to democratize the country, someways the situation becomes problematic for the leaders themselves.As they try to liberalize their ideas and glide by freedom to their people, the outgoing traditional politica l institutions they had adhered to comes to haunt them and gag shadow in their country. While many political, social and heathen reforms aimed to address the goal to become a democratic country, the current leader is perceived to be honourable continuing the preceding(a) and not rattling disowning the authoritarian government Russia was abandoned to. As mentioned, this erect be deemed as either a threat or a clear for the civil society.Maybe in the end, history outhouse only score which country is better, but today, we must look into their different situation and realize that both Britain and Russia had become palmy and considered as one of the first world nations because of the efficacy of their governments and capital punishment of political idealisms. In all these abridgment between the two countries, one very significant comparison that can be made is that Russia is very aggressive and very driven to protect their own countys interest.They do not care about other c ountries or Britain in particular because they know their lastingness as a country. Suspicions on the Russian part and the abominable affect the one-man rule method of political ruling in Russia had gravely affected their ability to trust other nationalities and form foreign relationships with their close countries. To that, Britains democratic and optimistic political institution can not cut with.The sense of raunch and agreement between the two political institutions differs gravely in history and experience, thence having the future of these two countries in articulate relationship may seem a little distant for now. Reference 1. Shevtsova, Lilia (2003), Putins Russia, majuscule D. C Carnegie endowment fro International sleep 2. Shevtsova, Lilia (2006), Russian domesticated Politics and Political Institutions, Volume 8, out 4, Carnegie Russia 3. Heintz, Jim (2007), Russia-Britain relations reach low point, Associated press

Drawing from module materials, analyzing how Fair trade consumption Essay

Drawing from module materials, analyzing how mean(a) trade consumption shapes the ethical experience of its users. How does this pa - Essay ExampleThus, the essence of sightly Trade habit is not vindicatory to confide to be ethical, but to believe in the concept of ethical deportment for both the corporations and individuals, to approve of such ethical behavior and to demand that such behaviors be displayed by the crease community (Simon, 2007 p18). The concepts of both demand and approval therefore shape the focus of this organizational form, where the demand of each corporate product is made based on the self-approval of the necessary ethical compliance. Fair Trade Consumption demands that we, as the ethical players should not just desire to be ethical, but that ethical behavior should be the basis of all consumptions we make and a fundamental feature of what we think as self, not just as a fair practice, but out of self-approval (Simon, 2007 p23). Fair trade consumption is an organizational form that deal outs to shape the ethical behaviors of both the producers and consumers, as advantageously as that of all the organizations and agencies that operate in between, by dint of creating a partnership that is based on dialog, mutual respect for all parties and transparency (Bryant & Goodman, 2004 p344). Oxfam is an example of a firm operating under the Fair trade consumption umbrella, which has opened over 750 charity shops for selling second hand clothes, books and other items, for the mere purpose of ensuring to reach the less disadvantaged, while also enhancing the environmental conservation efforts (Clarke, et al., 2007 p585). While the organization of Fair trade consumption could be perceived as governmental mechanism that is not compatible with the business goals and objectives, the truth is that this organizational form has helped to shape who individuals believe they are, by means of a process referred to as Ethical Selving (Shreck, 2005 p 18). For example, the Fair trade Movement has been working towards raising awareness among the consumers, regarding the negative effects of their non-ethical purchasing, to enable such consumers exercise their purchasing powers responsibly and positively, through supporting the organizations, business entities and corporations that are enhancing developmental sustainability through corporate social responsibility and caring for the environment (Doherty & Clarke, 2012 p297). This campaign has been geared towards enhancing conventional international trade, which is based on the precepts of transparency, dialogue and respect for all the stakeholders in trade. The organizational form of Fair trade consumption does not seek to enhance responsible trading of the trading partners through trading activities only, but also through campaigns for raising awareness, geared towards ensuring that ethical business standards are not just a preserve of the partners within the Fair trade consumption organization, but the same should hold both locally and internationally (Williams, 2013 p17). The purchase and consumption of Fair trade products does not only serve to present the individual buyer as one who cares about the implications of poor business practices, but to define the individual as an ethical person (Bird & Hughes, 1997 p167). Therefore, through purchasing Fair trade products, the individual purchasers tend to rebrand themselves as ethical, and that fact with time sinks

Vision statement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Vision statement - Essay ExampleI shall breed experience in writing, public speaking, and project management. To have a masters degree will be the next step that will assist become more competitive in the marketing field. Moreover, I will look for an internship or a young professional program to help the apprehension of the marketing, sales, and public relation fields. Learning how to answer telephone calls, operate machines like shredder or photocopier, and get experience as possible is what I will channelize advantage on to get more skills.To become a Marketing Director, a person needs to begin from the entry level that is assistant rat manager. I will apply for the role of Assistant Brand manager that will eventually lead me to become a brand manager. This is possible if I work hard and learn all that entails the management of a particular brand. The next step is to plan on how to become a Marketing Manager. I will focus on leadership skills and teamwork to ensure that my tea m members work to achieve the organizational goals. Then finally, become a Marketing Director in a reputable

The Evolution Of The Individual In Hitchcocks Films Assignment

The Evolution Of The Individual In Hitchcocks Films - Assignment ExampleHe took a similar story of false identity in North By Northwest and made a film that was much more lighthearted. Lifeboat and The Wrong Man showed how life could be tolerated and obstacles overcome through the strength of the comm atomic number 53 and the unity of the family. North By Northwest shows no concern for either of those themes and instead reveals how the individual can overcome even the most dangerous and helpless office with wit and ingenuity.Lifeboat is the story of a varied group of survivors huddled on a boat after their ship was sunk. In his review when the film was released in 1944, Bosley Crowther in the New York Times describes the storyline of Lifeboat as a theme which is startling in its broad implications, especially in this critical time. Much as the country and all allied forces needed to pull together to win the great conflict, so, too, did the people on the boat have to sublimate their personal interests and prejudices to subsist their ordeal.The group of survivors could not be more diverse. There were differences in age, gender, race, wealth, sophistication, even political belief. The whole group eventually learned to work together to elicit Willy, the one German on the boat. They acted like a pack of wild dogs, according to Francois Truffaut.As the story progressed, the survivors on the boat changed to support the group. The most notability example of this was the character of Connie, a society columnist. The word snooty could be used to describe her attitude through most of the picture. But as Truffaut mentioned to Hitchcock during their discussions, She becomes a human person. She abandons her accessories for the effort. She gives up an expensive bracelet she was wearing to help lure a fish so that everyone can eat.

Apply to University Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Apply to University - Personal Statement ExampleI have the zeal to receipt how estimators operate and how I can use them to positively influence the world in my own way. English is my second language and I have had both(prenominal) difficulties learning it since I did not have enough learning materials in my native place. I figured out that if I become a computer expert I can make these materials available to kids who crave for knowledge and, consequently, help in dissemination of knowledge. I have studied Information engineering in my bachelors. The IT course equipped me with basic knowledge and skills in computer programming, web designing in form of HTML, information searching and retrieval and keep down indexing and thesaurus construction. These skills and knowledge should give me a head start in computer science.I do not have any previous(prenominal) work experience as I have just completed my bachelors degree in IT. However, during my bachelors I undertook a work status p rogramme at a nearby high school for two months. My duties were akin to those of a organization administrator where I helped the schools system administrator configure computers and check for security breaches. I also helped students who did not know how to use computers to use them effectively. As a result, I grew my computing and direction skills which should prove helpful for this course in the long run.I have a host of interests and hobbies. However, the ones I love most are to play and adopt football, to play chess and to participate in enlightening debates. I believe football is a competitive and overzealous sport. This should make me a competitive and passionate person in all my undertakings. Debating helps me grow my English language and vocabulary and equips me with the skills of thinking at my feet and adequately relaying information. Lastly, chess equips one with planning, thinking and overall strategizing skills. all(prenominal) these skills will be

Public health Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Public health - Essay Exampler gotten from over-the-counter for separate reasons besides those for which they are meant or in an excess way. It is the use of any substance in a harmful pattern for the purpose of mood alteration. The drugs normally abused include those with psychoactive effects such as alcohol, cannabis, caffeine, amphetamines, nicotine, opiates, and the hallucinogens (Boyd, 2009).Other drugs not categorized and have a potential of abuse include steroids and otherwise drugs used for performance enhancement. In addition, some medical preparations have also been used for various intentions, besides the intended use. An example is erythropoietin, which is used to increase the account book of blood and also improve the performance of athletes. The use of the above mentioned substances has been related to abuse, physical dependence and addiction. This has led to an overall public concern on the love of drug abuse and its health consequence. Addiction is defined as the craving of chemical substances such as drugs, tobacco and alcohol which the person addicted finds backbreaking to control (McCarady, 1999).National Household Survey of Drug Abuse (NHSDA) in the United States is the body concerned with epidemiological investigation of substance abuse. This survey dissever the substance abuse into illicit use and abuse of drugs vs. legal use (Tobacco and alcohol). The illicit drugs are further divided in to 9 categories cocaine, marijuana, heroin, inhalants, hallucinogens, pain relievers (non-medical use), stimulants, tranquilizers, and sedatives. The parking lot abusers of drugs and alcohol are the adolescents due to their experimental nature and pressure from the peers.Older adolescents and young adults also make a significant contribution in the statistics. For instance, a nationwide survey taken by Monitoring the Future in 2010 on the rate of substance abuse in the US showed that 48.2% of the pupils in twelfth grade had used illegal drugs in th e past. 41.2% of them had taken alcohol 30days before

Epoch Of The Grand Tour Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Epoch Of The Grand Tour - Essay ExampleTypically, the Grand Tour included visiting the most famous cities of France, Italy, Austria, Germany and the Netherlands with Calais, Paris, Turin, Venice, Naples, Florence, and Rome creation the immemorial goals. The Grand Tourist would journey from city to city and typically spend weeks in smaller cities and some months in each of the three fundamental cities. move was not easy in the eighteenth century. The most popular crossing of the English Channel was made from capital of Delaware to Calais, France. A trip from Dover crossways the Channel to Calais and onto Paris routinely took three days. The crossing of the Channel was not a trouble-free one. There were hazards of seasickness, illness, and even shipwreck. The journey from France to Italy could be through with(p) by theseawhere the tourist faced the danger of pirates, or by land by sedan chair over the Alps, where constricted passes made blend in an expedition in terror. If the t ourist chose to sail to Italy rather than scale the Alps, he would first journey to the south of France. The English were delighted by the warm weather, sunshine and the fields of lavender, calling Provence almostParadise. To sail across the Gulf of Genoa, a tourist engaged a fishing boat in Marseilles or Nice. The Gulf of Genoa was notorious for its sudden squalls. The hazard of storm and shipwreck or attack by pirates hovered, but it could be much faster than the long gravid trek through the mountains, and the alpine passes were closed in the winter. Many Grand Tourists chose to either begin or end their tour in Holland. The Dutch were the kings of portion out in the 18th century, and passage home to England could be booked on one of their superbmerchants ships (Buzard 42).... However, the idea of traveling for the sake of learning and education - the strike idea underlying the Grand Tour - was a relatively new one even in the 18th century (Brodsky-Porges 173). Although repres entatives of other European nations take the same belief that genuine knowledge comes exclusively from the external senses, the Grand Tour is essentially a British invention at that time prominent Britain was the wealthiest country in the world with extremely numerous upper class representatives of which had both the time and the wealth to spend years traveling around the world. As a result, young English elites often spent from several months to several years traveling around Europe in an effort to see the ethnical artifacts of antiquity and the Renaissance, learn languages, architecture, geography, culture, and visit other aristocratic societies of Europe (Brodsky-Porges 173-174). Typically, the Grand Tour included visiting the most famous cities of France, Italy, Austria, Germany and the Netherlands with Calais, Paris, Turin, Venice, Naples, Florence, and Rome being the primary goals. The Grand Tourist would journey from city to city and typically spend weeks in smaller cities and some months in each of the three key cities. Travel was not easy in the eighteenth century. The most popular crossing of the English Channel was made from Dover to Calais, France. A trip from Dover across the Channel to Calais and onto Paris routinely took three days. The crossing of the Channel was not a trouble-free one. There were hazards of seasickness, illness, and even shipwreck. The journey from France to Italy could be done by sea where the

Employment interviews as a selction tool Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Employment interviews as a selction tool - Essay Example in that location argon various types of interviews. Some interviews are conducted face to face between the employer and candidate while others may be conducted electronically or on phone. In terms of forms, interviews can be classified into three types, namely structured interviews, semi-structured interviews and unstructured interviews. In the structured interviews, interviewer analyzes the skills of interview through a preformed set of questions. In the semi-structured interview, the interviewer may make the conversation apart from the questions as well. In fact, some questions are developed on the spot from the discussion. In unstructured interviews, there are no preformed questions.Quite often, very simple questions are used to assess the interest and enthusiasm of a candidate for work. For example, one of the interview questions an Assistant organize was asked for his assessment by Chunghwa Telecom was, Why do you want to join our company? (Engineering Interview Questions). Interview is one of the best selection tools because it promotes general relations in addition to regular assessment of

Crosspost Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Crosspost - Essay ExampleImportantly, Killeen and King (2007) observe that nurses should consider how to mitigate factors that could striving the mutual communication between the nurse and the lymph gland in an effort to achieve the intended goals. Such factors include age, sex, education and the sensory system of the client among others.Kings theory compares to Dr. Patricia Benners novice to practised theory. King postulates humankinds as open systems constantly interacting with the environment, a concept which Benner uses to argue that expert nurses would develop their patient care skills and understanding over time through interaction of education and experience (Treas & Wilkinson, 2014). Both theories appreciate continuous learning among nurses so as to attain the breast feeding objectives. However, while King argues that effective nurse-patient interaction would propagate the attainment of the desired nursing goals, Benner observes that education and experience would enable a nurse meet the intended objectives in the profession. Furthermore, it would be appreciated that while Kings goal attainment theory focused on human healthcare as the goal of nursing, Benners novice to expert theory focuses on becoming an expert.Killeen, M. B. & King, I. M. (2007). Viewpoint Use of Kings conceptual system, nursing informatics, and nursing classification systems for global communication. International Journal of Nursing Knowledge, 18 (2), 51 57. doi

Cloning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Cloning - Essay ExampleAccording to Sir Johns, cloning humans will be the same as fashioning an identical twin which is just like copying what nature has already produced (Collins). This can be used to relieve suffering among people who have disjointed their loved kids. Research has shown that about 60 % of the people asked to express their views towards cloning are in favour of it.However, cloning has been criticised as a result of unlike reasons. For instance, the Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosophy argues that cloning raises a wide range of incorrupt and ethical issues. For instance, embryos are destroyed for stem cells and this is seen as a serious moral wrong. An embryo should be treated as a human being. Cloning is also labour intensive and it is very expensive to carryout and this is one of the main reasons why it is criticised by many people. It is feared that the rate of still births can increase if cloning is done on human beings since this reproductive process would b e different from the earthy way of foetus development in the womb. Critics of cloning also argue that identity and personality of cloned individuals will be compromised and this can affect their social harvest-home and development. There is a general feeling that cloning undermines human gravitas which is enshrined in different international conventions about human rights.In my own opinion, I think cloning should be banned since the off springs produced are not original in nature. For instance, research has shown that the off springs are not 100 % ameliorate so there are likely chances that they will be affected by different health complications. I also feel that cloning undermines the dignity of people in different societies. This contravenes the law of natural life where it can be argued that it is only God who can create human beings. Cloned species would not be original and this is the reason why I am also against the idea of cloning human beings

Impact of mass food production on food borne illness outbreaks Essay

Impact of mass food production on food borne illness outbreaks - Essay Exampleclude Campylobacter jejuni, Clostridium botulinum, Escherichia coli O157H7, Salmonella, and Listeria monocytogene, amongst others, yet the ones mainly responsible for mass outbreaks are Escherichia coli O157H7 (E. Coli), and Listeria monocytogene. These pathogens are extremely sustainable and productive, thus their ability to withstand the extremes in the production processes, and reproduce rapidly to spoil the entire, or most of the production lines. This essay will conduct a research and give the findings of how directly responsible the mass food production effort is in causing Foodborne disease outbreaks.The World Health organization (WHO) conducts what is referred to as public health surveillance which is a process involving the collection, evaluation, and interpretation of the morbidity and mortality data that is essential for the plan, implementation, and evaluating of public health services, and relaying of the information in time for public health action. The aim of such is to identify strange clusters of outbreaks potentially communicable through food, and might prompt a public health response or investigation (World Health Organization 9). The WHO and many other organizations conduct researches and studies, which register that, indeed, mass food production is a major potential cause of Foodborne illnesses.According to Monica Eng, a Chicago Tribune reporter, meat consumption has risen over the utmost(a) forty years but the surprise in it is that people pay less than half of what is cost back then. The reason for this is the housing of thousands of animals in control factory farms that cut down the cost of producing protein, thus the low cost of the commodities. However, Monica argues, these cheap production processes have potential dangers of their own, including the exorbitant rise of health feel for expenditures. She states, But the system also has created disaster s like last months recall of half a billion salmonella-tainted eggs. Critics

Career Assessment Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Career Assessment Plan - Essay ExampleBesides this would help me to be competitory in my work and in ensuring that I can carry out any duty assigned to me with a lot of ease and with very borderline consultation and supervision at all levels. All in all, offering such assistance to my country has been of my major interest form the early multiplication of my life. In this paper is a description of my dreams, long term and short term, cognition base and skills that will enable me to achieve these dreams in the times to travel along and to satisfy my passion as an American criminal detector and evaluator administrator. Knowledge, skills, and abilities you possessed Educational qualification I have gained relevant knowledge cerebrate to my field of interest, which is criminal justice and administration. My areas of study have been in line with my area of interest to ensure that I develop my skills in criminal justice and administration in order for me to be to a greater extent compe titive and effective in carrying out my mandates. After my elementary and high school studies, I join Berkeley College for a Bachelors of Science Degree in Criminal Justice in June 2013 which I hope will equip me with the necessary skills and knowledge to make me more competitive in doing my work once I land my dream job. At Berkeley College, we gain much knowledge in criminology and crime catching. This bulk of knowledge I believe will enable me to build my skills as far as criminal justice is concerned. I put a lot of efforts in my studies and always try to do my best in class work as well as during exams. I take my assignments with a lot of distressfulness and ensure that I pay the uttermost attention to even the smallest things my professors say in class. During my own free times, I try practicing justice and criminal detection in conjunction with the security guards in my school so as to make my studies more relevant and practical. As a practical part of my studies I enjoy w atching and helping the guards in their work and this develops my skills tremendously. My practical classes with the security guards help me acquire adequate training in line with my area of specialization. Skills and abilities all over the time I have ventured into the process of actualizing my dreams, I have gained a great deal of skills working with certain firms and sectors offering duties which have helped me shape my skills in crime detection and justice administration. The following are the areas I have worked in and the mandates I am carrying out or have carried out in the past as part of my responsibilities From Jul 2012 to date, I have been working at K-mart in Linden, NJ as a Loss Prevention Associate where I was charged with the following responsibilities To Investigate known or suspected internal theft, external theft, or vendor fraud, Collaborate with law enforcement agencies to report or suss out crimes, Conduct store audits to identify problem areas or procedural d eficiencies, Identify and report merchandise or stock shortages, Maintain documentation or reports on security- connect incidents or investigations, Testify in civil or criminal court proceedings, Apprehend shoplifters in accordance with guidelines. The above mentioned responsibilities have helped me develop outstanding skills related to criminal detection land Justice which will actually make me more competitive before my employers while seeking for employment. I am as well been working with Securitas company in New Jersey from June 2012 to

School Media Centers as Instructional Resources Research Paper

School Media Centers as Instructional Resources - Research Paper ExampleIn order to realize this noble and ambitious task, three major hurdles have always been on the way to successfully attain this mission. One, the ability and capacity of capturing information at its rawest and at the take away time, so that it is not tempered with, for this the more the raw the data the better and more accurate it is, a proven fact. Because the reverse is very true, that when information is left hand unattended then it is pr unrivalled to destruction if not getting lost. Secondly designing and developing systems that are able to store the data in the better(p) form. The best form meaning been able to maintain the integrity and accuracy of the data. This includes provision of enough space of storage and the necessary media that is able to contain the Brobdingnagian and expanding volumes (Yetter, 1994). The last and not the least challenge is coming up with a methodology that is convenient and effective in accessing the information with ease. The above highlighted challenges can be collectively be addressed by the idea of an effective library media center. In the recent times, notably the role of library media has exponentially increased and material results are now clearly been witnessed. As we speak, one of the recurring subject areas of concerns especially in institutions is how to fully utilize the precious resource found in the library media to greatly impact student achievement (Crowley, 1995). This paper critically analyses the evolving role of library to improve student achievement for a brighter tomorrow. ... As a matter of fact they can collegiality show improvements, attitude and behavior of the students. Library media specialists are better placed to consider fresh ideas and are able to support one another for the benefit of the student (Gehlken, 1994). Research studies have showed that the integrated library programs positively impact on leadership, collab oration and student achievement when the library round has the same experience as the classroom teacher, with the same qualification, information and learning resources, and problem solving and strategies in the ongoing job instructional plan. In exertion library media specialists can exhibit leadership skills that can improve school forward in tackling some of the complex issues of this age of information (Crowley, 1995). They possess unshakable vision and values for their schools and area of specialization. They are positive models for the students and even other teachers as they understand the curriculum and the school very well. They own contact and enamour with administrators and teachers and can extensively promote communication within and without school for the well being of the student. The preparation and recruitment of qualified and equal library workforce is a critical procedure in the success of the library media. This is because no matter how heavy investment is ch annel to other resources if human capital is not competent then this means that they will be a major loophole in the process and the required achievement among the students would not be achieved. The library staff shall be responsible for the daily operations of the facility as well as enactment of the various changes that need to be implemented so that the

Collapse Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Collapse - Essay ExampleThe paper will conclude with a critical military rank f Diamonds book and summarization of the main points discussed in the whole paper.The author has succeeded in bringing out his message in the book. He has discussed the reasons as to why many societies collapsed especially in the 13th and 14th centuries. Some of the reasons as t why the societies collapsed include outbreak of deadly illness (Bubonic Plague), changes in climatic seasons, and war. Due to the above factors, many people in the societies lost their lives and this led to the reduction of people in the society. There is also the backchat of how the societies were able to recover from the loss. For one, there was strengthening of the army which enabled strong defense against the members of the society. There was cultural survival whereby the culture of the Mongols was dropped and the societies embraced the Chinese cultural traditions. There was genesis of population out-of-pocket to increase of birth rates. This made the society to replace the people who were lost during the war.According to Diamond, societies collapsed mainly in the fourteenth century due to the outbreak bubonic call forth. Since the societies were crowded, the disease widely spread and caused gang of deaths to the people. The outbreak continued up to seventh century whereby by then it had claimed a lot of lives. The disease had spread and had covered most part of Asia, Europe some parts of north Africa (Diamond 2011 , p. 350). In 1340s, merchants from Mongols and other travelers assisted in the spread of the plague along all the trade routes that were used by the Chinese people. By the year 1348, the disease had spread throughout the Mediterranean basin and most parts of Western Europe.The other reason for the collapse according to Diamond was the changes in climatic seasons whereby in 1300 B.C there was a continued cool season for fiver years. This made famine to ravage the

Understand below-the-line techniques and how they are used Assignment

Understand below-the- government note techniques and how they are used - Assignment ExampleThe shift towards integrated promotional strategy is one of the most significant developments in the field of marketing. It helps in building brand identity and equity which is a priority when it comes to branding. The use of different communication mediums will only be prosperous if there is clarity in the message and all consumers are able to perceive it in the same manner. Marketing communication can be shared out into two waysAbove the line communication is conventional in nature and is quite im personalized. It includes mediums such as television, radio, web banners and print media (Vaa & gray sea eagle, 2011). on a lower floor the line activities are unconventional promotional strategies which are focused towards brand building. It is most suitable when the target audience is large and difficult to approach. Below the line activities are informal and more creative than above the line a ctivities. With markets being more fragmented, it has become highly important for markets to break clutter and puff the audience using unconventional ways such as distribution of flyers, conducting mall activities, special events and give-aways. Below the line activities are targeted towards singular consumers and desires call-to-action. It aims to obtain individual responses from the consumers to understand their needs and preferences. In other words, these activities ensure that there is a one-to-one relationship between the brand and the product being marketed. Below the line activities are also measurable allowing the marketers to gauge the responses easily. Below the line channels help the marketers in tailoring their message in a more personal manner so as to develop a relationship with the consumers.Marketers can involve numerous below the line activities in their holistic marketing campaigns in order to get closer to the target audience. Whatever message they are

Accounting Essay Example for Free

Accounting EssayProblem 1 The Commonwealth Company uses a job-order constitute system and applies manufacturing overhead cost to jobs using a predetermined overhead rate basedon the cost of materials used in production. At the beginning of the year, the following estimates were made as a seat for computing the predetermined overhead rate manufacturing overhead cost,$186,000 direct materials cost,$155,000.See more Is the Importance of being earnest a satirical play tasteThe following transactions took place during the year (all purchases and services were acquired on account) a. b. c. d.Raw materials purchased,$96,000. Raw materials requisitioned for use in production (all direct materials), $88,000. Utility bills incurred in the factory,$17,000. cost for salaries and wages incurred as follows Direct labor, $174,000 Indirect labor,$70,000 Selling and administrative salaries, $124,000 Maintenance be incurred in the factory,$12,000. Advertising costs incurred,$98,000. Depreciat ion recorded for the year, $75,000 (75% relates to factory assets and the rarity relates to selling and administrativeassets).Rental cost incurred on buildings, $80,000 (80% of the space is occupied by the factory, and 20% is occupied by sales and administration). Miscellaneous selling and administrative costs incurred, $12,000. Manufacturing overhead cost was applied to jobs. Cost of goods manufactured for theyear, $480,000. Sales for the year (all on account) totaled $900,000. These goods cost $550,000 to manufacturee. f. g. h. i. j. k. l. Requirements Prepare journal entries on the following page to record the information above.

Cyber war Vs Cyber terrorism Essay Example for Free

Cyber war Vs Cyber terrorism EssayIn this time and era, we go through witnessed the emergence of electronic resources as the most important training of the modern daytime communication transcription. Technologies such as cellular phones, home com editers, the internet and websites feature added a nonher dimension to the way we live our lives today. This presentation seeks to address and analyse the negatively charged and positive aspects in view of the introduction of computers and telecommunications techniques as follows Firstly, it raises awareness with regard to the rude(a) age of crimes, termed as cyber crimes. The paper concenteres, in particular, on the difference mingled with the two common theatrical roles of cyber crimes, cyber war and cyber terrorism. Secondly, the paper examines the limitations and impact of having graduates through e-learning. Thirdly and lastly, the paper discusses on whether computer practitioners should be required to bewilder a practic ing endorse as it is with other professionals such as doctors, lawyers and teachers.1. (a) Difference Between Cyber War and Cyber TerrorismThe end result of both cyber war and cyber terrorism is the same, to damage faultfinding infrastructures and computer carcasss. The major difference beingthat cyber war is launched by g everyplacenments whereas cyber terrorism is launched by individuals or a group of individuals. Cyber war, often done in community with traditional military attacks, is an organised attack by one nation against another nations information and communication governing bodys with an aim of gaining an reward over the enemy by disrupting their ability to fight back. Cyber war attacks often targets an enemies forms such as command and control remainss, intelligence collection and distribution, information processing and distribution, tactical communication, troop and weapons positioning and so on. For instance, when the United States of America invaded Iraq, they disrupted the countrifieds communication and defence systems, crippling their ability to find and take go through US aircrafts. On the other hand, cyber terrorism is when individuals or terrorist groups use computers, computer net pretends and the internet against persons or property to intimidate or coerce government, civilians, society in order to reach political, religious or ideological agenda. The things that are targeted are power plant systems, telephone systems, transportation systems, water or oil pipelines, financial institutions and so on. (online Available at community.mis.temple.edu/mis2901001Accessed 5 April 2014)Cyber terrorism takes legion(predicate) forms. One of the more popular is to threaten a large bank. The terrorist hacks into the banks system and then leave an encrypted message for senior directors demanding for a sum of money. If the bank does not cooperate, the terrorist threatens to use anything from logic bombs to electromagnetic pulses and high-emis sion guns to destroy the banks files. approximately banks would rather pay the money than choose the public know how vulnerable they are for fear of loss of business. (online Available at csciwww.etsu.edu/../cases.htm Accessed 6 April 2014) One hardheaded example is where banks in Zambia have lost an estimated US$4 million to cybercrime through Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) withdrawals. This was reported in the local Post publisher dated 14 June 2013. This was after the state police discovered a scam in which three foreign criminals had recruited and trained Zambians in cyber-crime. (online Available at www.postzambia.com/post-readarticle Accessed 6 April 2014) Cyber terrorism dope also include terrorists getting secret data from defence files, net solve with other terrorists, or raise and manage bills for terrorism by hacking. (b)Limitations and Impact of Having GraduatesThrough E-learning E-learning has perform an increasingly popular learning approach in higher educatio nal institutions due to the rapid offset of internet technologies. Many foreign renowned universities offer all types of programmemes ranging from Bachelor, Master and PhD programmes, to Short Courses. Essentially, emerging evidence suggests that having graduates through e-learning has substantial beneficial impact on social and sparing development of our societies today and includes the following. It has enhanced skills development to would be graduates and their countries to cope with the demands of the 21st century where rapid change and globalisation is taking place. For instance, graduates have acquired an im turn up ability to conduct independent research, think critically to solve problems through the use of e- applied science to communicate and collaborate. It has lead to an increased schoolchild turnover because of its flexibility and cost effectiveness and hence has broadened educational opportunity for many, especially financially disadvantaged students and those wit h disabilities. This has resulted in an increased human resource base and enhanced economic progress from direct job creation in the engineering science industry as well as from developing a better educated work force, much needed in developing countries such as Zambia. Online access promises a new access r kayoede for millions of students.This new approach of learning facilitates antithetical students at incompatible continents to attend the same classes almost at the same time. It has brought about improved learning methods and teachers have a more positive locating towards their work and are able to provide personalized learning. On the other hand, although e-learning has brought about many pull aheads for students and organizations alike, it also has its limitations. In order to perform the tasks required by system, an e-learning environment requires basic state of the art equipment and minimum level of computer skills. Thus, a student that does not have the minimum compute r acquaintance, or have access to these equipment is disadvantaged and will not succeed in an e-learning program. Certain way outs, such as sports and public speaking, require physical exertion and practice. Thus, they cannot be apply in an e-learning environment. Needless to say, it can be a useful companion to traditional education for teaching background and technical information. A successful e-learning program requires students that are well organised, self motivated and havegood time management skills. In other words, an e-learning program is directly related to the amount of campaign applied.Successful e-learning students are able to study independently and incorporate study time into their busy lives. Students that lack discipline and are not good at time management are disadvantaged and will not succeed. E-learning requires good reading and writing skills. Most activities and communications are written, and thus, the ability to efficiently run across instructions is a critical skill to a successful e-learning program. Students that are not comfortable with the ability to express themselves through writing will not succeed in e-learning. 2. Are computer practitioners similar enough to other professionals that they should be required to have a License too? Licensing is not presently required for computer practitioners but is being considered by several professional computing organizations and is believed, in principle, as necessary as the certification and licensing of doctors, lawyers, teachers, hairdressers and other professionals. The principal of licensing professionals in general is a very controversial and political question. Licensing generally means that to practice a certain profession requires a government licensee, ordinarily administered through a professional organization. The general theory of licensing professional is that it is supposed to help the general public outside the professional to be assured that mostbody else is capab le of doing certain jobs.For instance,one of the top e-learning institutions, the University of Liverpool in conjunction with Laureate Online Education offer 41 distance learning courses from a wide discipline of disciplines. The notion that degrees through e-learning are perceived not to be as rewarding or valuable as full-time traditional degree has been proved not to be the case. In fact, in the late 1990s, the Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education of the British Government measured academic rightness in more than 100 universities, including the Open University. Surprisingly, the Open University was ranked in the top ten of British Universities in terms of academic excellence. The only inherent difference between a traditional degree and e-learning degree is the manner in which information is conveyed. The traditional setup has been based on a count to face communication where students and lecturers are brought together at the same time and the same place in classes,la boratories and recreation centers for the purpose of learning, whereas in e-learning systems use technology to separate the learner from the teacher, and the learner from the learning group while chief(prenominal)taining the integrity of the learning process. Follow up statistics placing the Open University in the top 10 with Oxford and Cambridge have been repeated for several years and cannot be statistically be explained as a mere coincidence.(online Available at http.//www.webbasedtraining.com/ Accessed 3 March 2014) The main focus of this presentation is to gain insights into critical issues confronting two major stakeh olders in the new era of WBT, the student and faculty. The question at hand requires objective views on the advantages and disadvantages of WBT from a students point of view as well as advantages of WBT from the colleges point of view. It further requires identifying ways that examine from a website is better than studying from written text as well as discuss i n details the social and economical benefits and limitations of E-technology in Zambia.Systems Development Life CycleThe irregular part of this presentation discusses a linier Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) which is a technique use to assist developers effectively develop information systems. Gaining competitive advantage and improving information delivery will urge an organization to restructure its activities. The information system has to be developed to suite the business scenario and objectives. It need to be carefully planned and activities well thought of. (Ndhlovu, 2009). Thus, in an effort to answer the question at hand a description of the stages involved in a SDLC using annotated diagram shall be discussed. In addition, the discussion shall also include a description of techniques which can be used to investigate the existing system of an organization identifying the advantages and disadvantages of each and also give an alternative to SDLC for developing systems .Having said that, details of the mentioned topics in question is as follows. a) Web-Based TrainingAdvantages and Disadvantages of WBT Students bill of View AdvantagesUtilisation of the World Wide Web is a current and extensive source ofinformation and relatively easy to use. Some of the advantages from a students point of view include the following. There is unlimited source of information on the internet as compared to textbooks and class lectures as it provides a conversion and quality of learning materials. Encountering a new experience of sourcing information on the web increases a motivation to learn among students. For example, the web allows browsing from one joining to another on a particular subject or topic Access to meaningful resources foster critical thinking skills and allows the student to see new ways of interpreting and evaluating information. For instance, gathering view points and knowledge from various internet sites cause students to debate previously held v alues and ideas which they may have had misconceptions. Gain of competency with technology by learning to navigate and use the web successfully, apply computer skills, use of conferencing tools such as e-mail and listservs. Integration of technology with subject matter-related work provided a more meaningful interaction with the subject matter.For example, students reflected on the lack of relevance in acquiring computer skills in isolation noting that when combined with content, those applications become a tool to improve learning in their field of study. Technological aspects of course assignments encourage cooperative dialogue rather than isolation. For example, e-mail and listservs are used regularly providing a valuable resource for support and collaboration among classmates for help in completing assignments, support with technological frustration and to share acquired skills or content resources. In addition, e-mail communication with instructors gives a student individual a ttention that is not apparent in a traditional coursework setup. E-mail utilization has many assets that face-to-face classroom contact lacks. For example, student need not wait for class time in order to get or clarify a piece of information. The student who would normally shy away and not ask a question in class or participate in a class discussion are more comfortable using e-mail as a medium of communication and thus is not left out on the much needed information. For the student, online course allows them to integrate work, family and school more efficiently as it eliminates travel time to and from class for commuters.DisadvantagesThe positive aspects of WBT are countered with some frustrations that areexperienced by some students. These include the following. Student lack of computer skills, internet server being down, difficulty in accessing computer, use of ancient computers and lack of technical and instructional support are some of the frustrations that a student may enco unter. Required assignments are time consuming as know computer application tools and learning to navigate the web efficiently take up most of the time.Advantages of WBT Colleges Point of ViewHigher education is evolving, consumer needs are shifting, and competition for students is increasing. Consequently, institutions essential be driven to some extent by the needs and demands of the consumer. To satisfy the unique needs of growing numbers of nontraditional students and to make graduate degrees more attractive and feasible, the availability of online courses and distance learning opportunities is essential. Most of the faculties consider technology applications in university courses as the wave of the future citing their main reason for wanting its continuity as mainly being the benefits they believe their students receive. Moreover, in this time and era, a faculty member who does not use technology is often considered out of date and out of touch with skills that are needed fo r the coming millennium. Faculty respondents consistently identified convenience and improved learning as advantages for students enrolled in Web-based instruction. Other advantages identified by faculty are as follows. Students gain knowledge on how to use numerous technology-based applications such as e-mail, PowerPoint, listservs, art programs, and HTML, many of which are considered essential skills for todays workforce. Students also gain comfort with the medium, anxiety levels are reduced, and they are more willing to explore the potential of technology applications.Students tend to become independent learners, are more motivated to explore related topics on their own, and develop critical thinking skills. The quality of terminate assignments is often better than in the traditional classroom because students have more time for reflection and better access to resources. More information can be included in a course with the potential for students to expand on the information r eceived by providing links to related sites. Many students will click on a link more readily than obtaining a print resource identified in a bibliography. Students learning how to access the extensiveresources unattached on the WWW, online databases, and other technology-based resources. Student convenience. For example, online classes provide students with 24-hour access, eliminate the need to travel or find parking, and eliminate scheduling conflicts with jobs or family. These advantages may particularly benefit graduate students and nontraditional students. Connecting students with technology allows the student to become part of a global community. Information and ideas can be exchanged with other students and experts throughout the innovation using e-mail and listserv discussions. Collaboration and communication among students are fostered, as well as communication between instructor and student.Online analyze Vs. Written Text StudyingAmong the several ways that studying fro m a website is better than studying from written text three distinct ways include the following. Text books become over-the-hill almost immediately after publication and cannot be updated until the next publication which may take several years down the line. Information on the website can be updated daily and printing errors are corrected immediately. Written text is limited to the information on the page whereas educational websites can link to an immeasurable number of other educational sites to give supplemental detail in as much as possible on a particular subject or topic. Textbooks are limited to the points of view of their authors whereas the website allows multiple view points, which is essential for critical thinking especially if the author is too vague about a particular topic. (online Available at English.varsavskyfoundation.org/education Accessed 7 March 2014)b) Social and Economical Benefits and Limitations of E-technology in Zambia Zambia is one of a number of count ries in the Southern African region that have sought to include e-technology in its national development plans. E-technology is believed to contribute to improving development outcomes in two main ways E-technology-based knowledge and products contribute directly to wealth creation. The use of e-technology contributes indirectly to national development through its impact in social and economic sectors such as agriculture, health and education, and by empowering individuals to take advantage of new opportunities. For example,AfriConnect, in partnership with the Zambian Ministry of Education, have been piloting a project aimed at bringing web-based e-learning to schools in different parts of the country. The objective is to move from the traditional chalk-and-talk pedagogy to enquiry-based learning, while at the same time bringing the option of lifelong learning to people who have already left school. Individuals also benefit from the availability and use of e-technology in a number of ways. For example, by substituting phone calls for travel, which saves time and money, and by using e-technology to obtain information on prices, for their own produce and for purchases.In these various ways, e-technology can have a significant impact on a countrys ability to achieve the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). There are, however, also constraints on the potential impact of e-technology in many developing countries. These constraints include incapable technical infrastructure, limited human skills to use available networks and services, the relatively high cost of communications equipment, and poor policy and regulatory environments. These factors reduce the scope for countries and communities to see the potential of e-technology for development.Question 2 Solution(a) Model of the Systems Development Life Cycle highlighting the tending PhaseThe systems development life cycle (SDLC) is a abstract manikin used in project management that describes the stages involv ed in an information system development project, from an initial feasibility study through nutrition of the completed application. In general, an SDLC methodology follows the following steps1. Planning StageThe existing system is evaluated. Deficiencies are identified. This can be done by interviewing users of the system and consulting with support personnel.2. Analysis StageThe new system requirements are defined. In particular, the deficiencies in the existing system must be addressed with specific proposals for improvement.3. anatomy StageThe proposed system is designed. Plans are laid out concerning the physicalconstruction, hardware, operating systems, programming, communications, and security issues. The new system is developed. The new components and programs must be obtained and installed. Users of the system must be trained in its use, and all aspects of performance must be tested. If necessary, adjustments must be make at this stage.4. Implementation StageThe system is p ut into use. This can be done in various ways. The new system can be phased in, according to application or location, and the old system stepwise replaced. In some cases, it may be more cost-effective to shut down the old system and implement the new system all at once.5. Maintenance StageOnce the new system is up and running for a while, it should be exhaustively evaluated. Maintenance must be kept up rigorously at all times. Users of the system should be kept up-to-date concerning the latest modifications and procedures.(b)The systems development life cycle (SDLC), also referred to as the application development life-cycle, is a term used in systems engineering, information systems and software engineering to describe a process for planning, creating, testing, and deploying an information system.1 The systems development life-cycle concept applies to a say of hardware and software configurations, as a system can be composed of hardware only, software only, or a combination of bo th.2 The waterfall model is a sequential design process, often used in software development processes, in which progress is seen as flowing steadily downwards (like a waterfall) through the phases of Conception, Initiation, Analysis, Design, Construction, Testing, Production/Implementation, and Maintenance.What is systems development life cycle (SDLC)?(SDLC is also an abbreviation for Synchronous Data Link Control.) The systems development life cycle (SDLC) is a abstract model used in projectmanagement that describes the stages involved in an information system development project, from an initial feasibility study through maintenance of the completed application. Various SDLC methodologies have been developed to guide the processes involved, including the waterfall model (which was the original SDLC method) rapid application development (RAD) joint application development (JAD) the reverse lightning model the spiral model build and fix and synchronize-and-stabilize. Frequently, s everal models are combined into some sort of hybrid methodology. Documentation is crucial regardless of the type of model chosen or devised for any application, and is usually done in parallel with the development process. Some methods work better for specific types of projects, but in the final analysis, the most important factor for the success of a project may be how closely the particular plan was followed.In general, an SDLC methodology follows the following steps 6. The existing system is evaluated. Deficiencies are identified. This can be done by interviewing users of the system and consulting with support personnel. 7. The new system requirements are defined. In particular, the deficiencies in the existing system must be addressed with specific proposals for improvement. 8. The proposed system is designed. Plans are laid out concerning the physical construction, hardware, operating systems, programming, communications, and security issues. 9. The new system is developed. The new components and programs must be obtained and installed. Users of the system must be trained in its use, and all aspects of performance must be tested. If necessary, adjustments must be made at this stage. 10. The system is put into use. This can be done in various ways. The new system can phased in, according to application or location, and the old system gradually replaced. In some cases, it may be more cost-effective to shut down the old system and implement the new system all at once. 11. Once the new system is up and running for a while, it should be exhaustively evaluated. Maintenance must be kept up rigorously at all times. Users of the system should be kept up-to-date concerning the latest modifications and procedures.